Linux websever 5.15.0-153-generic #163-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 7 16:37:18 UTC 2025 x86_64
Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
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8.1.2-1ubuntu2.23
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drwxr-xr-x
GET
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
HEAD
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
NF
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
POST
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
VGAuthService
134.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
[
50.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-enabled
34.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-exec
34.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-features-abi
30.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ab
58.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
add-apt-repository
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addpart
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line
26.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-bug
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-cli
13.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-collect
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-unpack
2.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
appres
14.3
KB
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apropos
47.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt
18.38
KB
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apt-add-repository
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cache
82.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cdrom
26.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
apt-config
26.39
KB
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apt-extracttemplates
22.47
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apt-ftparchive
230.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
apt-get
50.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
apt-key
27.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-mark
50.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
apt-sortpkgs
38.4
KB
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ar
54.48
KB
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arborist
2.15
KB
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arch
30.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aria_chk
4.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
aria_dump_log
4.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
aria_ftdump
4.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
aria_pack
4.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
aria_read_log
4.46
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as
456.4
KB
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attr
14.3
KB
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audit2allow
14.84
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audit2why
14.84
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automat-visualize3
405
B
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awk
688.46
KB
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b2sum
50.51
KB
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base32
34.5
KB
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base64
34.5
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basename
34.5
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basenc
46.5
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bash
1.33
MB
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bashbug
6.66
KB
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bc
90.82
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boltctl
122.98
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bootctl
70.49
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broadwayd
118.3
KB
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25.46
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btrfs
844.13
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btrfs-convert
483.25
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439.33
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btrfs-image
467.25
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439.25
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439.25
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btrfsck
844.13
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btrfstune
443.26
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bunzip2
38.38
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busctl
90.49
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busybox
2.09
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byobu
8.17
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byobu-config
996
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byobu-ctrl-a
4.66
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byobu-disable
1.26
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byobu-disable-prompt
1.31
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byobu-enable
1.15
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byobu-enable-prompt
1.42
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byobu-export
1.32
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byobu-janitor
6.29
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byobu-keybindings
1.47
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byobu-launch
3.25
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byobu-launcher
1.87
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byobu-launcher-install
2.4
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byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52
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byobu-layout
3.27
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byobu-prompt
1.13
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byobu-quiet
1.38
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3.22
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8.17
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byobu-select-backend
1.42
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byobu-select-profile
5
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1012
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byobu-shell
1.56
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1.28
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byobu-status
5.87
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byobu-status-detail
1.18
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byobu-tmux
8.17
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byobu-ugraph
4.56
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byobu-ulevel
11.71
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bzcat
38.38
KB
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bzcmp
2.17
KB
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bzdiff
2.17
KB
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bzegrep
3.69
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bzexe
4.78
KB
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bzfgrep
3.69
KB
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bzgrep
3.69
KB
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bzip2
38.38
KB
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bzip2recover
14.3
KB
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bzless
1.27
KB
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bzmore
1.27
KB
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c++
906.82
KB
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c++filt
22.27
KB
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c89
428
B
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c89-gcc
428
B
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c99
454
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c99-gcc
454
B
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c_rehash
6.8
KB
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2.78
KB
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captoinfo
86.41
KB
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cat
34.45
KB
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catman
34.76
KB
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cautious-launcher
853
B
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cc
906.82
KB
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certbot
961
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cftp3
956
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cgi-fcgi
18.15
KB
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chage
70.49
KB
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chardet
965
B
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chardetect
965
B
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14.31
KB
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chcat
13.52
KB
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chcon
58.5
KB
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checkgid
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
checkmodule
434.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
checkpolicy
491.1
KB
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chfn
71.01
KB
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chgrp
54.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmod
54.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
choom
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chown
58.5
KB
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chrt
26.38
KB
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chsh
43.76
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
chvt
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cifsdd
90.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cifsiostat
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ckbcomp
146.31
KB
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ckeygen3
962
B
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cksum
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear_console
14.23
KB
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cloud-id
972
B
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cloud-init
976
B
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cloud-init-per
2.06
KB
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clusterdb
9.21
KB
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cmake
6.43
MB
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cmp
42.39
KB
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codepage
14.15
KB
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col
22.38
KB
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963
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col2
963
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col3
963
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col4
963
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col5
963
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col6
963
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col7
963
B
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col8
963
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col9
963
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colcrt
14.38
KB
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colrm
14.38
KB
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column
34.38
KB
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comm
34.51
KB
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compose
18.06
KB
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conch3
958
B
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corelist
15.01
KB
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cp
138.5
KB
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cpack
6.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan
8.16
KB
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cpan5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu
8.18
KB
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cpio
141.64
KB
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cpp
906.82
KB
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cpp-11
906.82
KB
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createdb
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
createlang
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
createuser
9.21
KB
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crontab
38.64
KB
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csplit
106.5
KB
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ctail
960
B
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ctest
7.33
MB
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ctstat
22.66
KB
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curl
254.23
KB
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cut
38.5
KB
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cvtsudoers
296.4
KB
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dash
122.74
KB
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date
102.5
KB
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dbilogstrip
1.35
KB
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dbiprof
6.06
KB
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dbiproxy
5.27
KB
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
14.29
KB
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dbus-daemon
227.32
KB
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dbus-monitor
26.29
KB
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dbus-run-session
14.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send
26.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...
14.29
KB
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dbus-uuidgen
14.29
KB
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dbwrap_tool
26.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbxtool
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dd
66.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-helper
20.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-invoke
6.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf
2.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-apt-progress
11.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-communicate
608
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-copydb
1.68
KB
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debconf-escape
647
B
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debconf-set-selections
2.92
KB
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debconf-show
1.78
KB
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debian-distro-info
22.95
KB
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delpart
14.38
KB
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delv
45.32
KB
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df
83.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dfu-tool
110.3
KB
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dh_bash-completion
4.31
KB
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dh_numpy3
1.94
KB
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dh_perl_dbi
1.17
KB
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dh_perl_openssl
1.5
KB
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diff
130.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff3
54.52
KB
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dig
150.83
KB
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dir
134.97
KB
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dircolors
38.51
KB
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dirmngr
433.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr-client
54.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirname
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg
70.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
do-release-upgrade
10.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
domainname
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg
310.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-architecture
13.51
KB
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dpkg-buildflags
7.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-buildpackage
31.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-checkbuilddeps
7.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-deb
134.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-distaddfile
2.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-divert
118.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-genbuildinfo
16.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-genchanges
17.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-gencontrol
14.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-gensymbols
10.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-mergechangelogs
8.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-name
6.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-parsechangelog
4.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-query
138.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-realpath
4.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-scanpackages
8.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-scansources
8.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-shlibdeps
30.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-source
22.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-split
98.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-statoverride
46.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-trigger
42.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-vendor
3.19
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-rwxr-xr-x
dropdb
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
droplang
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dropuser
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
du
146.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys
158.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpmscat
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dvipdf
1007
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-rwxr-xr-x
dwp
1.82
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
eatmydata
2.74
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-rwxr-xr-x
ec2metadata
8.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
echo
34.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ed
54.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
edit
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
editor
276.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
editres
72.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
egrep
28
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-rwxr-xr-x
eject
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit
34.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs
40.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
encguess
3.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
env
42.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eps2eps
639
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-rwxr-xr-x
eqn
188.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
esparse
4.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
esvalidate
7.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ex
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
exonpairs
123.58
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-rwxr-xr-x
expand
34.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
expiry
22.59
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
expr
106.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
f2py3
957
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-rwxr-xr-x
f2py3.10
960
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-rwxr-xr-x
factor
70.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
faillog
22.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
faked-sysv
30.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
faked-tcp
30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
fakeroot
3.9
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-rwxr-xr-x
fakeroot-sysv
3.9
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-rwxr-xr-x
fakeroot-tcp
3.9
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-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
false
26.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
fathom
155.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cache
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cat
18.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
fc-conflist
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
fc-list
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-match
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-pattern
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-query
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-scan
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-validate
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fcgistarter
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fgrep
28
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-rwxr-xr-x
filan
46.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
file
26.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
finalrd
2.06
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-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
22.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
find
275.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
63.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
finger
30.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flock
22.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
38.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fold
34.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
forge
139.36
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free
26.23
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178.9
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22.3
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39.31
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34.38
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34.38
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190.3
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82.3
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190.3
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394.92
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906.82
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906.82
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917
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3.29
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22.38
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688.46
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906.82
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906.82
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26.54
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26.54
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26.54
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26.54
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26.54
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gcc-ranlib-11
26.54
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400.01
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400.01
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251.84
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251.84
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275.93
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275.93
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50.38
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14.33
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14.31
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18.39
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26.37
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188.45
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34.29
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38.65
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22.76
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14.23
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22.38
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34.38
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5.07
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14.15
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103.23
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90.4
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14.3
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3.54
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3.54
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552.58
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3.54
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3.54
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50.3
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249.7
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3.04
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70.38
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1
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312.96
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82.99
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115.05
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3.43
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496.48
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126.73
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34.38
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418.9
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26.55
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63.39
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271.04
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200.04
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111.79
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78.82
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178.45
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22.3
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94.5
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2.71
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162.55
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118.52
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34.5
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26.22
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376.95
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816.45
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937.92
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247.86
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1.64
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228.13
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272.42
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361.05
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252.17
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417.66
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256.2
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247.58
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998.47
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493.95
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760.84
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38.24
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828.83
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275.7
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781.34
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14.15
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350
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352
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352
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30.3
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353
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350
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277
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126.48
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34.73
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18.41
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18.46
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14.3
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38.57
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2.29
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932
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6.3
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91.23
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28.54
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59.51
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34.43
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50.39
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42.5
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2.46
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50.39
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11.08
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118.77
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118.82
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30.5
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22.23
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30.38
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38.31
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26.3
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14.3
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277.19
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26.3
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10.58
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26.65
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42.42
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66.41
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38.5
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301.74
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301.74
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62.38
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86.41
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3.57
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445.44
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142.52
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103.23
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4.27
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18.38
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54.44
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702.05
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22.45
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18.38
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38.38
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96.95
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14.2
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398.46
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46.54
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78.39
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26.08
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2.67
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1004
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4.88
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6.85
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1004
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3.77
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1.79
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397
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1.96
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82.44
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14.52
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18.23
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62.83
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14.3
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3.51
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4.79
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961
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30.23
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31.34
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30.3
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30.3
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166.36
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18.45
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14.3
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46.3
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14.3
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26.38
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22.3
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624
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34.38
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34.38
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27.63
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7.6
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1.66
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66.45
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62.45
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62.47
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62.45
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66.45
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62.45
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62.45
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94.48
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14.3
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62.45
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5.32
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194.38
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14.31
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8.83
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23.7
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8.83
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961
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99.75
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15.41
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30.5
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1.54
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3.99
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6.17
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2.63
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26.65
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26.65
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14.73
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58.5
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22.66
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198.76
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30.32
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57.56
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14.15
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26.37
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326.96
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306.55
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34.97
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51.73
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58.48
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30.5
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14.31
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18.38
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114.98
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134.97
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14.31
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3.55
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122.38
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98.38
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901.2
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706
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50.38
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30.7
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50.38
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34.38
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166.36
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38.38
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163.62
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92.08
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1.06
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246.52
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23.73
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48.44
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10.05
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2.65
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2.36
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15.82
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82.52
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6.86
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6.86
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5.87
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5.87
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5.87
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1.76
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82.52
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14.23
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2.11
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154.37
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964
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249.7
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4.79
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117.68
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35.68
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139.94
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1.9
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30.78
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30.32
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4.09
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109.31
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3.86
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3.86
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4.11
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3.86
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3.57
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4.12
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3.94
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8.05
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3.21
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1.22
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34.15
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3.85
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22.46
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3.86
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3.55
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3.86
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48.07
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13.49
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mariadb-service-convert
2.45
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17.56
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3.84
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3.86
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3.55
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3.98
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3.53
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3.86
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26.7
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30.42
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3.51
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969
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mawk
154.79
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mcookie
26.45
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42.41
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42.41
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mdig
50.4
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mdsearch
86.3
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7.32
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memusagestat
22.37
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mesg
14.38
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migrate-pubring-from-classic-g...
2.99
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mimeopen
9.34
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12.76
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mk_modmap
15.78
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66.5
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mkfifo
38.5
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mknod
42.5
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mksquashfs
254.68
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38.5
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mmcli
273.84
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more
42.38
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46.38
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18.38
KB
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50.45
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1.41
KB
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66.73
KB
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mt-gnu
66.73
KB
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72.25
KB
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38.3
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6.43
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134.52
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14.3
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3.54
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3.86
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3.98
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3.85
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3.88
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4.09
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4.12
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3.21
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1.22
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22.46
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3.55
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13.49
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17.56
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3.55
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3.98
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3.53
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109.31
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3.86
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3.86
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4.11
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3.86
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26.7
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30.42
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3.51
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3.94
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8.05
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34.15
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3.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
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3.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlrepair
3.86
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48.07
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3.84
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3.86
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71.95
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22.38
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276.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
nawk
688.46
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nc
38.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nc.openbsd
38.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
neqn
913
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net
979.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
netcat
38.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
netstat
154.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
networkctl
102.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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19.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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39.55
KB
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ngettext
34.38
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34.5
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nisdomainname
22.23
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nl
98.56
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nm
43.63
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-rwxr-xr-x
nmblookup
150.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
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26.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
node-coveralls
322
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3.37
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26.08
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34.41
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18.23
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54
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npm-arborist
2.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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662
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34.5
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2.77
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3.22
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26.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
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118.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
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30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
nsupdate
74.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
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159.01
KB
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14.38
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26.38
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38.38
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ntfscmp
30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
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42.38
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26.38
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34.38
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54.38
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27.45
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30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
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106.38
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78.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
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26.3
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18.3
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42.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
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86.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
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150.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
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188.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
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7.79
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3.48
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54.53
KB
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270
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oLschema2ldif
26.3
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objcopy
162.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
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365.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
od
66.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
oddjob_request
38.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
oem-getlogs
8.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
on_ac_power
2.18
KB
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open
25.46
KB
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161
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977.8
KB
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22.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
os-prober
4.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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3.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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194.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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58.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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58.57
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
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34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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16.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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186.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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580
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34.5
KB
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2.51
KB
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2.51
KB
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2.51
KB
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61.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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61.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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50.3
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698
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pdf2ps
909
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14.3
KB
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MB
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14.3
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3.63
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44.12
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perldoc
125
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10.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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44.12
KB
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3.73
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498
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516
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9.21
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17.02
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9.21
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14.71
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1.2
KB
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6.53
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6.12
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34.53
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22.76
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8.14
KB
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9.21
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9.21
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9.21
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5.21
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9.21
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9.21
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9.21
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5.78
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9.21
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13.46
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33.58
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9.05
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9.21
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30.24
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14.89
KB
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14.89
KB
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14.89
KB
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14.89
KB
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14.89
KB
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5.28
MB
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5.28
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200.04
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276.52
KB
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8.16
KB
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30.38
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50.45
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30.24
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58.65
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58.65
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74.88
KB
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74.88
KB
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ping6
74.88
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34.41
KB
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221
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221
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18.3
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22.3
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58.3
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30.15
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30.24
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22.3
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18.3
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4.43
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22.37
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306.55
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46.3
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34.24
KB
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4.04
KB
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14.68
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10.55
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4.01
KB
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3.57
KB
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9.49
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8.54
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404
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66.57
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54.48
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18.06
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395
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30.38
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50.42
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26.89
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1018
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30.4
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54.3
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13.34
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22.38
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138.45
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631
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KB
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KB
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KB
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26.23
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26.23
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26.23
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14.3
KB
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9.21
KB
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35.32
KB
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35.32
KB
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3.48
KB
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2.58
KB
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4.29
KB
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126.55
KB
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1.12
KB
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34.5
KB
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14.23
KB
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7.63
KB
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12.88
KB
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11.63
KB
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953
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79
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79
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23.67
KB
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23.67
KB
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970
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968
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969
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MB
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5.66
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3.05
KB
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3.05
KB
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702.47
KB
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1.79
KB
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2.4
KB
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54.48
KB
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1.33
MB
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130.59
KB
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98.52
KB
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758.44
KB
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38.41
KB
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38.41
KB
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89
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9.21
KB
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14.38
KB
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3.51
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37.85
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26.31
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26.32
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22.38
KB
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3.54
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130.52
KB
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3.54
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14.38
KB
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30
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1.83
KB
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827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rm
58.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir
42.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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276.52
KB
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26.38
KB
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208
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1.62
KB
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1.32
MB
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94.59
KB
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12.34
KB
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827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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506.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsync-ssl
5.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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22.66
KB
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18.06
KB
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3.51
KB
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3.51
KB
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3.51
KB
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run-one-until-success
3.51
KB
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26.54
KB
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3.51
KB
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34.5
KB
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3.61
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3.61
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sadf
390.24
KB
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115.22
KB
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1.52
KB
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17.6
KB
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sar
133.45
KB
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sar.sysstat
133.45
KB
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savelog
10.24
KB
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sbattach
26.54
KB
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sbkeysync
34.74
KB
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sbsiglist
14.6
KB
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sbsign
34.7
KB
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sbvarsign
22.73
KB
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sbverify
34.61
KB
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scandeps
6.45
KB
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scp
130.59
KB
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466.24
KB
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14.15
KB
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script
50.38
KB
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scriptlive
42.38
KB
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scriptreplay
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level
8.38
KB
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scsi_mandat
3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
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scsi_ready
1.09
KB
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scsi_satl
3.74
KB
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scsi_start
1.25
KB
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scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature
936
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sdiff
46.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sechecker
2.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
secon
27.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sed
110.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sediff
77.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sedta
5.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
see
18.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
seinfo
18.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
seinfoflow
5.72
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-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_expand
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_link
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_package
14.57
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-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_unpackage
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
semver
4.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser
1.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager
565
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-rwxr-xr-x
sepolgen
28.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sepolgen-ifgen
4.17
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-rwxr-xr-x
sepolgen-ifgen-attr-helper
222.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
sepolicy
28.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
seq
46.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
sesearch
11.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
session-migration
22.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
sessreg
14.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
sestatus
22.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
26.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
setfattr
18.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
setfont
50.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
setleds
18.21
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-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode
14.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
34.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon
38.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
142.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg
39.55
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-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl
14.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write
26.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results
23.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd
54.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense
14.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format
39.35
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config
35.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_elem_status
26.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status
22.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident
14.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq
119.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs
150.93
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns
22.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map
18.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26
26.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes
46.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes
35.01
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist
36.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent
14.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw
26.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf
22.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read
26.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_attr
36.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits
14.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer
27.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long
14.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap
22.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign
14.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals
14.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_pip
14.57
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_zones
26.8
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests
22.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset
14.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset_wp
14.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn
14.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg
14.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte
22.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize
27.01
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify
18.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event
19.01
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_read_gplog
18.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features
18.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan
18.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_seek
18.88
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag
27.2
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses
119.97
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses_microcode
27.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start
18.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg
22.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stream_ctl
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync
14.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf
18.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_timestamp
18.83
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs
26.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap
22.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify
18.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd
114.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode
22.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer
27.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long
14.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same
26.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_verify
26.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_x
55.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy
42.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_zone
14.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo
72.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd
38.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd
46.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sh
122.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum
42.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum
50.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum
50.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum
54.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum
54.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sharesec
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shasum
9.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showkey
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showrgb
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shred
50.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
shuf
46.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
size
30.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
skill
30.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sleep
34.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
slogin
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
smbcacls
54.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbclient
158.49
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbcontrol
66.58
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbcquotas
34.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbget
30.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbpasswd
38.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbspool
26.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbstatus
42.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
smbtar
4.81
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-rwxr-xr-x
smbtree
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snap
16.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snap-hmm
56
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-rwxr-xr-x
snapctl
6.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
snapfuse
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snice
30.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
sntp
109.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
socat
383.62
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-rwxr-xr-x
soelim
30.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort
98.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sos
596
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-rwxr-xr-x
sos-collector
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sosreport
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sotruss
4.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splain
18.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split
50.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splitfont
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sprof
34.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sqfscat
131.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sqfstar
254.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ss
125.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh
827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add
166.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent
286.43
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id
12.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id
985
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-gh
785
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-lp
785
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen
446.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan
190.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
sss_ssh_authorizedkeys
30.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy
34.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
stat
78.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
static-sh
2.09
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf
42.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace
1.88
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace-log-merge
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
streamzip
7.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strings
30.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strip
162.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stty
74.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
su
54.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudo
226.97
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-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit
226.97
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay
87.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sum
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sync
34.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl
1.06
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd
1.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze
1.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password
18.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls
22.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop
38.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cryptenroll
50.53
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta
26.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape
22.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb
118.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128
26.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit
22.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup
18.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-mount
50.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run
62.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-socket-activate
26.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysext
46.49
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysusers
62.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles
98.57
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
34.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-umount
50.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tabs
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tac
102.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tail
66.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tap
20.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tap-mocha-reporter
2.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tap-parser
4.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tapestat
26.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tar
505.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
taskset
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tbl
126.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tclsh
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tclsh8.6
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpdump
1.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
tdbbackup
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tdbbackup.tdbtools
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
tdbdump
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tdbrestore
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tdbtool
26.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tee
34.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet
107.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
telnet.netkit
107.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
tempfile
14.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
test
42.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
testparm
42.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tic
86.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tilix
3.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
tilix.wrapper
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
time
26.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timeout
38.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tkconch3
962
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-rwxr-xr-x
tload
18.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
tmux
948.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tnftp
178.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
toe
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
top
130.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
touch
90.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tput
26.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tr
46.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
trial3
958
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-rwxr-xr-x
troff
718.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
true
26.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
truncate
34.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
tset
26.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
46.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
30.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
twist3
958
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-rwxr-xr-x
twistd3
960
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-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect
15.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ua
1018
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-advantage
1018
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-bug
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-core-launcher
147.2
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
ubuntu-distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-drivers
16.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-security-status
22.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
40.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uclampset
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
1.08
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
udisksctl
58.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ul
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
umount
34.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
uname
34.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uncompress
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand
34.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_start
2.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_stop
530
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-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
42.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
30.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
82.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
30.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unsquashfs
131.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
82.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
170.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
78.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzstd
854.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
58.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-leap
11.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-mime-database
58.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
updatedb
98.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
upower
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uptime
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb-devices
4.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbhid-dump
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbreset
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
34.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vacuumdb
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vacuumlo
9.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
134.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
viewres
31.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigpg
2.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.basic
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.tiny
1.45
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimdiff
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimtutor
2.1
KB
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vm-support
9.83
KB
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vmhgfs-fuse
46.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmstat
38.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmtoolsd
74.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-alias-import
42.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-checkvm
14.38
KB
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vmware-hgfsclient
14.38
KB
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vmware-namespace-cmd
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-rpctool
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-toolbox-cmd
58.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vgauth-cmd
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vmblock-fuse
18.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-xferlogs
32.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vsftpdwho
54
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w
22.23
KB
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wall
22.38
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watch
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Code Editor : mysqlaccess
#!/usr/bin/perl # Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 # of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Library General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free # Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, # MA 02110-1335 USA # **************************** package MySQLaccess; #use strict; use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam); use Fcntl; BEGIN { # **************************** # static information... $VERSION = "2.10, 13 Sep 2019"; $0 =~ m%/([^/]+)$%o; $script = $1; $script = 'MySQLAccess' unless $script; $script_conf = "$script.conf"; $script_log = $ENV{'HOME'}."/$script.log"; # **************************** # information on MariaDB $MYSQL = '/usr/bin/mariadb'; # path to mariadb executable $SERVER = '3.21'; $MYSQL_OPT = ' --batch --unbuffered'; $ACCESS_DB = 'mysql'; # name of DB with grant-tables $ACCESS_H = 'host'; # $ACCESS_U = 'user'; # $ACCESS_D = 'db'; # # Add/Edit privileges $ACCESS_H_TMP = 'host_tmp'; $ACCESS_U_TMP = 'user_tmp'; $ACCESS_D_TMP = 'db_tmp'; $ACCESS_H_BCK = 'host_backup'; $ACCESS_U_BCK = 'user_backup'; $ACCESS_D_BCK = 'db_backup'; $DIFF = '/usr/bin/diff'; $MYSQLDUMP = '/usr/bin/mariadb-dump'; #path to mariadb-dump executable $MYSQLADMIN= 'http://foobar.com/MySQLadmin'; #URL of CGI for manipulating #the temporary grant-tables } END { unlink $MYSQL_CNF if defined $MYSQL_CNF and not $DEBUG; } $INFO = <<"_INFO"; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- mysqlaccess (Version $VERSION) ~~~~~~~~~~~ Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be University of Ghent (RUG), Belgium Administratieve Informatieverwerking (AIV) report the access-privileges for a USER from a HOST to a DB Many thanks go to <monty\@mysql.com> and <psmith\@BayNetworks.COM> for their suggestions, debugging and patches. use `$script -?' to get more information on available options. From version 2.0x, $script can also be used through a WEB-browser if it is ran as a CGI-script. (See the release-notes) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- _INFO $OPTIONS = <<_OPTIONS; Usage: $script [host [user [db]]] OPTIONS -?, --help display this helpscreen and exit -v, --version print information on the program `$script' -u, --user=# username for logging in to the db -p, --password=# validate password for user -h, --host=# name or IP-number of the host -d, --db=# name of the database -U, --superuser=# connect as superuser -P, --spassword=# password for superuser -H, --rhost=# remote MariaDB-server to connect to --old_server connect to old MariaDB-server (before v3.21) which does not yet know how to handle full where clauses. -b, --brief single-line tabular report -t, --table report in table-format --relnotes print release-notes --plan print suggestions/ideas for future releases --howto some examples of how to run `$script' --debug=N enter debuglevel N (0..3) --copy reload temporary grant-tables from original ones --preview show differences in privileges after making changes in (temporary) grant-tables --commit copy grant-rules from temporary tables to grant-tables (!don't forget to do an mysqladmin reload) --rollback undo the last changes to the grant-tables. Note: At least the user and the db must be given (even with wildcards) If no host is given, `localhost' is assumed Wilcards (*,?,%,_) are allowed for host, user and db, but be sure to escape them from your shell!! (ie type \\* or '*') _OPTIONS $RELEASE = <<'_RELEASE'; Release Notes: ------------- 0.1-beta1: internal - first trial. 0.1-beta2: (1997-02-27) - complete rewrite of the granting-rules, based on the documentation found in de FAQ. - IP-number and name for a host are equiv. 0.1-beta3: (1997-03-10) - more information - 'localhost' and the name/ip of the local machine are now equiv. 0.1-beta4: (1997-03-11) - inform the user if he has not enough priv. to read the mysql db 1.0-beta1: (1997-03-12) suggestions by Monty: - connect as superuser with superpassword. - mysqlaccess could also notice if all tables are empty. This means that all user have full access! - It would be nice if one could optionally start mysqlaccess without any options just the arguments 'user db' or 'host user db', where host is 'localhost' if one uses only two arguments. 1.0-beta2: (1997-03-14) - bugfix: translation to reg.expr of \_ and \%. - bugfix: error in matching regular expression and string given by user which resulted in 'test_123' being matched with 'test' 1.0-beta3: (1997-03-14) - bugfix: the user-field should not be treated as a sql-regexpr, but as a plain string. - bugfix: the host-table should not be used if the host isn't empty in db or if the host isn't emty in user (Monty) 1.0-beta4: (1997-03-14) - bugfix: in an expression "$i = $j or $k", the '=' binds tighter than the or which results in problems... (by Monty) - running mysqlaccess with "perl -w" gives less warnings... ;-) 1.0-beta5: (1997-04-04) - bugfix: The table sorting was only being applied to the "user" table; all the tables need to be sorted. Rewrote the sort algorithm, and the table walk algorithm (no temp file anymore), and various other cleanups. I believe the access calculation is 100% correct. (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>) - Allow the debug level to be set on the cmd line with --debug=N. (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>) - More -w cleanups; should be totally -w-clean. (by Paul D. Smith <psmith\@baynetworks.com>) 1.1-beta1: (1997-04-xx) 1.1-beta2: (1997-04-11) - new options: --all_users : report access-rights for all possible users --all_dbs : report access-rights for all possible dbs --all_hosts : report access-rights for all possible hosts --brief : as brief as possible, don't mention notes,warnings and rules --password : validate password for user - layout: long messages are wrapped on the report. - functionality: more descriptive notes and warnings wildcards (*,?) are allowed in the user,host and db options setting xxxx=* is equiv to using option --all_xxxx note: make sure you escape your wildcards, so they don't get interpreted by the shell. use \* or '*' - bugfix: Fieldnames which should be skipped on the output can now have a first capital letter. - bugfix: any option with a '.' (eg ip-number) was interpreted as a wildcard-expression. - bugfix: When no entry was found in the db-table, the default accessrights are N, instead of the faulty Y in a previous version. 1.1-beta-3 : (1997-04-xx) 1.1-beta-4 : (1997-04-xx) 1.1-beta-5 : (1997-04-xx) 1.1 : (1997-04-28) - new options: --rhost : name of mysql-server to connect to --plan : print suggestions/ideas for future releases --relnotes : display release-notes --howto : display examples on how to use mysqlaccess --brief : single-line tabular output - functionality/bugfix: * removed options --all_users,--all_dbs,--all_hosts, which were redundant with the wildcard-expressions for the corresponding options. They made the processing of the commandline too painful and confusing ;-) (suggested by psmith) * redefined the option --brief, which now gives a single-line tabular output * Now we check if the right version of the mysql-client is used, since we might use an option not yet implemented in an older version (--unbuffered, since 3.0.18) Also the error-messages the mysql-client reports are better interpreted ;-) * Wildcards can now be given following the SQL-expression (%,_) and the Regular-expression (*,?) syntax. - speed: we now open a bidirectional pipe to the mysql-client, and keep it open throughout the whole run. Queries are written to, and the answers read from the pipe. (suggested by monty) - bugfixes: * the Rules were not properly reset over iterations * when in different tables the field-names were not identical, eg. Select_priv and select_priv, they were considered as definitions of 2 different access-rights. * the IP-number of a host with a name containing wildcards should not be searched for in Name2IP and IP2Name. * various other small things, pointed out by <monty> and <psmith> 1.2 : (1997-05-13) - bugfix: * Fixed bug in acl with anonymous user: Now if one gets accepted by the user table as a empty user name, the user name is set to '' when checking against the 'db' and 'host' tables. (Bug fixed in MySQL3.20.19) 1.2-1 : (1997-xx-xx) - bugfix: * hashes should be initialized with () instead of {} <psmith> * "my" variable $name masks earlier declaration in same scope, using perl 5.004 <????> 1.2-2 : (1997-06-10) 2.0p1-3 : (1997-10-xx) - new * packages * log-file for debug-output : /tmp/mysqlaccess.log * default values are read from a configuration file $script.conf first this file is looked for in the current directory; if not found it is looked for in Note that when default-values are given, these can't get overridden by empty (blanc) values! * CGI-BIN version with HTML and forms interface. Simply place the script in an ScriptAliased directory, make the configuration file available in the that directory or in , and point your browser to the right URL. * copy the grant-rules to temporary tables, where you are safe to play with them. * preview changes in privileges after changing grant-rules, before taking them into production * copy the new grant-rules from the temporary tables back to the grant-tables. * Undo all changes made in the grant-tables (1-level undo). -new options: * --table : as opposite of the --brief option. * --copy : (re)load temporary grant-tables from original ones. * --preview : preview changes in privileges after changing some or more entries in the grant-tables. * --commit : copy grant-rules from temporary tables to grant-tables (!don't forget to do an mysqladmin reload) * --rollback: undo the last changes to the grant-tables. - bugfix: * if the table db is empty, mysqlaccess freezed (by X Zhu <X.Zhu@Bradford.ac.uk>) 2.0 : (1997-10-09) - fixed some "-w" warnings. - complain when certain programs and paths can't be found. 2.01 : (1997-12-12) - bugfix: * rules for db-table where not calculated and reported correctly. 2.02 : (1998-01-xx) - bugfix: * Privileges of the user-table were not AND-ed properly with the other privileges. (reported by monty) - new option: * --old_server: mysqlaccess will now use a full where clause when retrieving information from the MySQL-server. If you are connecting to an old server (before v3.21) then use the option --old_server. 2.03 : (1998-02-27) - bugfix: * in Host::MatchTemplate: incorrect match if host-field was left empty. 2.04-alpha1 : (2000-02-11) Closes vulnerability due to former implementation requiring passwords to be passed on the command line. - functionality Option values for --password -p -spassword -P may now be omitted from command line, in which case the values will be prompted for. (fix supplied by Steve Harvey <sgh@vex.net>) 2.05: (2000-02-17) Monty Moved the log file from /tmp to ~ 2.06: Don't print '+++USING FULL WHERE CLAUSE+++' _RELEASE $TODO = <<_TODO; Plans: ----- -a full where clause is use now. How can we handle older servers? -add some more functionality for DNS. -select the warnings more carefuly. >> I think that the warnings should either be enhanced to _really_ >> understand and report real problems accurately, or restricted to >> only printing things that it knows with 100% certainty. <psmith) >> Why do I have both '%' and 'any_other_host' in there? Isn't that >> the same thing? I think it's because I have an actual host '%' in >> one of my tables. Probably the script should catch that and not >> duplicate output. <psmith> _TODO # From the FAQ: the Grant-algorithm # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # The host table is mainly to maintain a list of "secure" servers. # At TCX hosts contain a list of all machines on local network. These are granted # all privileges. # Technically the user grant is calculated by: # # 1.First sort all entries by host by putting host without wildcards first, # after this host with wildcards and entries with host = ". # Under each host sort user by the same criterias. # 2.Get grant for user from the "db" table. # 3.If hostname is "empty" for the found entry, AND the privileges with # the privileges for the host in "host" table. # (Remove all which is not "Y" in both) # 4.OR (add) the privileges for the user from the "user" table. # (add all privileges which is "Y" in "user") # # When matching, use the first found match. # # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $HOWTO = <<_HOWTO; Examples of how to call $script: ~~~~~~~~ 1)Calling $script with 2 arguments: \$ $script root mysql ->report rights of user root logged on at the local host in db mysql Access-rights for USER 'root', from HOST 'localhost', to DB 'mysql' +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+ | select_priv | Y | | drop_priv | Y | | insert_priv | Y | | reload_priv | Y | | update_priv | Y | | shutdown_priv | Y | | delete_priv | Y | | process_priv | Y | | create_priv | Y | | file_priv | Y | +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+ BEWARE: Everybody can access your DB as user 'root' : WITHOUT supplying a password. Be very careful about it!! The following rules are used: db : 'No matching rule' host : 'Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table.' user : 'localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y' 2)Calling $script with 3 arguments: \$ $script foo.bar nobody Foo ->report rights of user root logged in at machine foobar to db Foo Access-rights for USER 'nobody', from HOST 'foo.bar', to DB 'Foo' +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+ | select_priv | Y | | drop_priv | N | | insert_priv | Y | | reload_priv | N | | update_priv | Y | | shutdown_priv | N | | delete_priv | Y | | process_priv | N | | create_priv | N | | file_priv | N | +-----------------+---+ +-----------------+---+ BEWARE: Everybody can access your DB as user 'nobody' : WITHOUT supplying a password. Be very careful about it!! The following rules are used: db : 'foo.bar','Foo','nobody','Y','Y','Y','N','N','N' host : 'Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table.' user : 'foo.bar','nobody','','N','N','N','Y','N','N','N','N','N','N' 3)Using wildcards: \$ $script \\* nobody Foo --brief ->report access-rights of user nobody from all machines to db Foo, and use a matrix-report. Sel Ins Upd Del Crea Drop Reld Shut Proc File Host,User,DB ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -------------------- Y Y Y Y N N N N N N localhost,nobody,Foo N N N N N N N N N N %,nobody,Foo N N N N N N N N N N any_other_host,nobody,Foo _HOWTO # +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ # # START OF THE PROGRAM # # +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ # use Getopt::Long; use Sys::Hostname; use IPC::Open3; # **************************** # debugging flag # can be set to 0,1,2,3 # a higher value gives more info # ! this can also be set on the command-line $DEBUG = 0; # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>8 # Normally nothing should be changed beneeth this line # **************************** # no caching on STDOUT $|=1; $MYSQL_CNF = tmpnam(); %MYSQL_CNF = (client => { }, mysql => { }, mysqldump => { }, ); $NEW_USER = 'ANY_NEW_USER'; $NEW_DB = 'ANY_NEW_DB' ; # %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% # # mysqlaccess: # # ~~~~~~~~~~~ # # Lets get to it, # # and start the program by processing the parameters # # %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% # ($CMD,$CGI) = GetMode(); # **************************** # the copyright message should # always be printed (once) MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Header(); # ***************************** # Read configuration-file MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading configuration file..."); if (-f "/$script_conf") { print "Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in '/'\n"; require "/$script_conf"; } elsif (-f "/usr/$script_conf") { print "Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in '/usr/'\n"; require "/usr/$script_conf"; } elsif (-f "./$script_conf") { print "\nERROR! Configuration file '$script_conf' is found in the current "; print "directory.\nThe permissible locations for this file are either "; print "/ or /usr/\n"; print "Please move it to one of these locations and retry.\n\n"; exit 0; } # **************************** # Read in all parameters if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line version # ---------------------------- # Get options from commandline $Getopt::Long::ignorecase=0; #case sensitive options if ( grep(/\-\?/,@ARGV) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Usage(); exit 0; } GetOptions("help" => \$Param{'help'} ,"host|h=s" => \$Param{'host'} ,"user|u=s" => \$Param{'user'} ,"password|p:s" => \$Param{'password'} ,"db|d=s" => \$Param{'db'} ,"superuser|U=s" => \$Param{'superuser'} ,"spassword|P:s" => \$Param{'spassword'} ,"rhost|H=s" => \$Param{'rhost'} ,"old_server" => \$Param{'old_server'} ,"debug=i" => \$Param{'DEBUG'} ,"brief|b" => \$Param{'brief'} ,"table|t" => \$Param{'table'} ,"relnotes" => \$Param{'relnotes'} ,"plan" => \$Param{'plan'} ,"howto" => \$Param{'howto'} ,"version|v" => \$Param{'version'} ,"preview" => \$Param{'preview'} ,"copy" => \$Param{'copy'} ,"commit" => \$Param{'commit'} ,'rollback' => \$Param{'rollback'} ); # ----------------------------- # set DEBUG $DEBUG = $Param{'DEBUG'} if ($Param{'DEBUG'}>=$DEBUG); # ----------------------------- # check for things which aren't # declared as options: # 2 arguments: (user,db) -> ('localhost','user','db') if ($#ARGV == 1) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$script called with 2 arguments:"); $Param{'host'} = $Param{'host'} || 'localhost'; $Param{'user'} = $ARGV[0] || $Param{'user'}; $Param{'db'} = $ARGV[1] || $Param{'db'}; } # 3 arguments: (host,user,db) if ($#ARGV == 2) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$script called with 3 arguments:"); $Param{'host'} = $ARGV[0] || $Param{'host'}; $Param{'user'} = $ARGV[1] || $Param{'user'}; $Param{'db'} = $ARGV[2] || $Param{'db'}; } # ------------------------------------- # prompt for user password if requested if ( defined($Param{'password'}) && length($Param{'password'}) == 0 ) { $Param{'password'} = PromptPass( "Password for MySQL user $Param{'user'}: "); } } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-version require CGI; $Q = new CGI; $Param{'help'} = $Q->param('help') ; $Param{'host'} = $Q->param('host') || $Q->param('h') || $Param{'host'}; $Param{'user'} = $Q->param('user') || $Q->param('u') || $Param{'user'}; $Param{'db'} = $Q->param('db') || $Q->param('d') || $Param{'db'}; $Param{'password'} = $Q->param('password') || $Q->param('p') || $Param{'password'}; $Param{'superuser'} = $Q->param('superuser') || $Q->param('U') || $Param{'superuser'}; $Param{'spassword'} = $Q->param('spassword') || $Q->param('P') || $Param{'spassword'}; $Param{'rhost'} = $Q->param('rhost') || $Q->param('H') || $Param{'rhost'}; $Param{'old_server'}= $Q->param('old_server')|| $Param{'old_server'}; $Param{'debug'} = $Q->param('debug') || $Param{'debug'}; $Param{'brief'} = $Q->param('brief') || $Param{'brief'}; $Param{'table'} = $Q->param('table') || $Param{'table'}; $Param{'relnotes'} = $Q->param('relnotes'); $Param{'plan'} = $Q->param('plan'); $Param{'howto'} = $Q->param('howto'); $Param{'version'} = $Q->param('version') ? $Q->param('version') : $Q->param('v'); $Param{'edit'} = $Q->param('edit'); $Param{'preview'} = $Q->param('preview'); $Param{'copy'} = $Q->param('copy'); $Param{'commit'} = $Q->param('commit'); $Param{'rollback'} = $Q->param('rollback'); # ----------------------------- # set DEBUG $DEBUG = $Q->param('debug') if ($Q->param('debug')>=$DEBUG); } # ---------------------- # brief and table-format # exclude each-other # table-format is preferred if (defined($Param{'table'})) { undef($Param{'brief'}); } if (defined($Param{'preview'}) or defined($Param{'copy'}) or defined($Param{'commit'}) or defined($Param{'rollback'}) ) { $Param{'edit'}='on'; } # ---------------------- # if no host is given # assume we mean 'localhost' if (!defined($Param{'host'})) { $Param{'host'}='localhost'; } # ---------------------- # perform some checks # -> eliminate 'broken pipe' error push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_mysql') if !(-x $MYSQL); push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_diff') if !(-x $DIFF); push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'not_found_mysqldump') if !(-x $MYSQLDUMP); if (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Messages() ; exit 0; } #----------------------- # get info/help if necc. $print_usage=1; if ( defined($Param{'version'}) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Version(); $print_usage=0; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; # exit 0; } if ( defined($Param{'relnotes'}) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Relnotes(); $print_usage=0; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; # exit 0; } if ( defined($Param{'plan'}) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Plans(); $print_usage=0; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; # exit 0; } if ( defined($Param{'howto'}) ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_HowTo(); $print_usage=0; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; # exit 0; } # ----------------------------- # generate a help-screen in CMD-mode # or a blanc form in CGI-mode if ( defined($Param{'help'}) or !defined($Param{'user'}) or !defined($Param{'host'}) or !defined($Param{'db'}) ) { push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'user_required') unless defined($Param{'user'}); push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'db_required') unless defined($Param{'db'}); push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'host_required') unless defined($Param{'host'}); MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Usage() if $print_usage; exit 0; } # ---------------------------- # get hostname and local-ip # for localhost $localhost = MySQLaccess::Host::LocalHost(); $local_ip = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($localhost); $MySQLaccess::Host::localhost = MySQLaccess::Host::LocalHost(); $MySQLaccess::Host::local_ip = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($localhost); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "localhost name=$localhost, ip=$local_ip"); #----------------------------------- # version of MySQL-server to connect # to determine use of full where clause $MySQLaccess::Host::SERVER = $Param{'old_server'} ? '3.20' : $SERVER; #--------------------------------- # create the config file for mysql and mysqldump # to avoid passing authentication info on the command line # MergeConfigFiles(); die "Unsafe config file found: $unsafeConfig\n" if $unsafeConfig; if (defined($Param{'superuser'})) { $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{'user'} = $Param{'superuser'}; $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{'user'} = $Param{'superuser'}; } if (defined($Param{'spassword'})) { if ( $CMD && length($Param{'spassword'}) == 0 ) { $Param{'spassword'} = PromptPass("Password for MySQL superuser $Param{'superuser'}: "); } if ( length($Param{'spassword'}) > 0 ) { $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{'password'} = $Param{'spassword'}; $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{'password'} = $Param{'spassword'}; } } WriteTempConfigFile(); #--------------------------------- # Inform user if he has not enough # privileges to read the access-db if ( $nerror=MySQLaccess::DB::OpenConnection() ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror); exit 0; } # ----------------------- # Read MySQL ACL-files if ($nerror=MySQLaccess::Grant::ReadTables()) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror); exit 0; }; if ($Param{'edit'} and $nerror=MySQLaccess::Grant::ReadTables('tmp')) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror); exit 0; } #--------------------------------- # reload temporay grant-tables # with data from original ones if ( defined($Param{'copy'}) ) { $nerror=MySQLaccess::DB::LoadTmpTables(); if ($nerror) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror); exit 0; } my $msg = "The grant-rules are copied from the grant-tables to\n" . "the temporary tables."; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg]); # MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); # MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); # exit 0; } #--------------------------------- # preview result of changes in the # grant-tables if ( defined($Param{'preview'}) ) { $aref=MySQLaccess::Grant::Diff_Privileges(); MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Diff_ACL($aref); # MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); # MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); # exit 0; } #--------------------------------- # reload grant-tables # with data from temporary tables if ( defined($Param{'commit'}) ) { if ($nerror = MySQLaccess::DB::CommitGrantTables()) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror); exit 0; } my $msg = "The grant-rules have been copied from the temporary tables\n" . "to the grant-tables."; my $msg1= "Don't forget to do an 'mysqladmin reload' before these\n" . "changes take effect."; my $msg2= "A backup-version of your original grant-rules are saved in the\n" . "backup-tables, so you can always perform a 1-level rollback."; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg,$msg1,$msg2]); # MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); # MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); # exit 0; } #--------------------------------- # restore previous grant-rules # with data from backup tables if ( defined($Param{'rollback'}) ) { if ($nerror = MySQLaccess::DB::RollbackGrantTables()) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Access($nerror); exit 0; } my $msg = "The old grant-rules have been copied back from the backup tables\n" . "to the grant-tables."; my $msg1= "Don't forget to do an 'mysqladmin reload' before these\n" . "changes take effect."; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Message([$msg,$msg1]); # MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); # MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); # exit 0; } #---------------------------------- # show edit-taskbar if ( defined($Param{'edit'})) { if ($MySQLaccess::CGI ) { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Edit(); $print_usage=0; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; } else { MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Edit(); $print_usage=0; MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; } } # ----------------------------- # Build list of users,dbs,hosts # to process... @all_dbs = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs($Param{'db'})}; @all_users = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users($Param{'user'})}; @all_hosts = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts($Param{'host'})}; #if EDIT-mode #@all_dbs_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs($Param{'db'},'tmp')}; #@all_users_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users($Param{'user'},'tmp')}; #@all_hosts_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts($Param{'host'},'tmp')}; # ----------------------------- # Report access-rights for each # tuple (host,user,db) #$headers=0; my %Access = (); foreach $host (@all_hosts) { foreach $user (@all_users) { foreach $db (@all_dbs) { MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize(); %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db); MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Access_rights($host,$user,$db,\%Access); } } } # ----------------------------- # End script MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Footer(); MySQLaccess::DB::CloseConnection(); exit 0; ############################################################# # FUNCTIONS # ############### sub GetMode { my $cmd=0; my $cgi=0; if (defined($ENV{'HTTP_HOST'})) { $cmd=0; $cgi=1; } else { $cmd=1; $cgi=0; } return ($cmd,$cgi); } # ================================ # sub PromptPass # prompt tty for a password # ================================ sub PromptPass { my ($prompt) = @_; my $password; $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/usr/bin"; $ENV{IFS} = " \t\n"; $ENV{SHELL} = "/bin/sh"; system "stty -echo"; print $prompt; chomp($password = <STDIN>); print "\n"; system "stty echo"; $password; } # ================================= # sub CheckUnsafeFile # tell if a config file containing a password is unsafe # ================================= sub CheckUnsafeFile { my ($fname) = @_; my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size, $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat($fname); if ( $uid != $< ) { # unsafe if owned by other than current user return 1; } if ( $mode & 066 ) { # unsafe if accessible by other return 1; } $fname =~ s#/[^/]+$##; if ( (length $fname) > 0 ) { return CheckUnsafeDir($fname); } return 0; } # ================================= # sub CheckUnsafeDir # tell if a directory is unsafe # ================================= sub CheckUnsafeDir { my ($fname) = @_; my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size, $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat($fname); # not owned by me or root if ( ($uid != $<) && ($uid != 0) ) { return 1; } if ( $mode & 022 ) { # unsafe if writable by other return 1 unless $mode & 01000; # but sticky bit ok } $fname =~ s#/[^/]+$##; if ( (length $fname) > 0 ) { return CheckUnsafeDir($fname); } return 0; } # ================================= # sub MergeConfigFile # merge data from .cnf file # ================================= sub MergeConfigFile { my ($fname) = @_; my ($group, $item, $value); if ( open CNF, $fname ) { while (<CNF>) { s/^\s+//; next if /^[#;]/; if ( /\[\s*(\w+)\s*]/ ) { $group = $1; $group =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; if ( !exists $MYSQL_CNF{$group} ) { undef $group; } } elsif ( defined $group ) { ($item, $value) = /((?:\w|-)+)\s*=\s*(\S+)/; # don't unquote backslashes as we just write it back out if ( defined $item ) { if ( $item =~ /^password$/ ) { if ( CheckUnsafeFile($fname) ) { $unsafeConfig = $fname; } } if ( $group eq 'client' || $group eq "client-server") { $MYSQL_CNF{'mysql'}{$item} = $value; $MYSQL_CNF{'mysqldump'}{$item} = $value; } else { $MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item} = $value; } } } } close(CNF); } } # ================================= # sub MergeConfigFiles # merge options from config files # NOTE: really should do two separate merges for each # client to exactly duplicate order of resulting argument lists # ================================= sub MergeConfigFiles { my ($name,$pass,$uid,$gid,$quota,$comment,$gcos,$dir,$shell) = getpwuid $<; MergeConfigFile("/usr/my.cnf"); MergeConfigFile("/my.cnf"); MergeConfigFile("$dir/.my.cnf"); } # ================================= # sub WriteTempConfigFile # write # ================================= sub WriteTempConfigFile { sysopen CNFFILE, $MYSQL_CNF, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0700 or die "sysopen $MYSQL_CNF: $!"; # groups may be in any order, generic groups such as [client] assumed # here to be empty foreach $group (keys %MYSQL_CNF) { print CNFFILE "[$group]\n"; foreach $item (keys %{$MYSQL_CNF{$group}}) { if ( defined $MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item} ) { print CNFFILE "$item=$MYSQL_CNF{$group}{$item}\n"; } else { print CNFFILE "$item\n"; } } print CNFFILE "\n"; } close(CNFFILE); } ###################################################################### package MySQLaccess::DB; ########### BEGIN { $DEBUG = 2; $DEBUG = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG); # Error-messages from the MySQL client %ACCESS_ERR= ('Access_denied' => 'Access denied' ,'Dbaccess_denied' => 'Access to database denied' ,'Unrecognized_option' => 'unrecognized option' ,'Unknown_table' => "Can't find file:" ,'unknown_error' => '^ERROR:' ); } # ###################################### # Connecting to the MYSQL DB # ====================================== # sub OpenConnection # Open an connection to the mysql-db # questions to MYSQL_Q # answers from MYSQL_A # ====================================== sub OpenConnection { my $pid; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"OpenConnection:"); # check path to mysql-client executable if (! -f $MySQLaccess::MYSQL) { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { die "Could not find MySQL-client '$MySQLaccess::MYSQL'"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<center>\n<font color=Red>\n"; print "ERROR: Could not find MySQL-client '$MySQLaccess::MYSQL'"; print "</center>\n</font>\n"; exit 0; } } # path to mysql executable my $connect = "$MySQLaccess::MYSQL --defaults-file=$MySQLaccess::MYSQL_CNF"; $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::MYSQL_OPT"; # superuser, spassword transmitted via defaults-file if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'})) { $connect .= " --host=$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"; } # other options?? # grant-database $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_DB"; # open connection (not using /bin/sh -c) MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Connecting to: $connect"); $pid=IPC::Open3::open3(\*MYSQL_Q,\*MYSQL_A,"",split /\s+/,$connect); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"PID of open pipe: $pid"); # check connection print MYSQL_Q "select 'ok';\n"; $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n"); foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}"); if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]"); return $nerror; } } if (0) { # check server-version print MYSQL_Q "select 'ok';\n"; $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n"); foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}"); if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]"); return $nerror; } } } my $skip=<MYSQL_A>; return 0; } # ====================================== # sub CloseConnection # Close the connection to the mysql-db # ====================================== sub CloseConnection { close MYSQL_Q; close MYSQL_A; } # =========================================================== # sub CreateTable($table) # Create temporary/backup table # =========================================================== sub CreateTable { my $pid; my ($table,$force) = @_; my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK, ); my $tbl; my $query=""; my $delim; my $skip; my $create; my @known_tables=(); # print STDERR "CreateTable($table)\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"CreateTable($table):"); ## error-handling return 'Unknown_table' unless defined($tables{$table}); ## build list of known/existing tables; ## if 'force' existing table is dropped first if (defined($force) and $force) { @known_tables = Show_Tables(); if (grep(/^$table$/,@known_tables)) { $query = "DROP TABLE $table;"; } } ## path to mysqldump executable my $connect = $MySQLaccess::MYSQLDUMP; $connect .= " --defaults-file=$MySQLaccess::MYSQL_CNF --no-data"; # superuser, spassword transmitted via defaults-file if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'})) { $connect .= " --host=$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"; } $connect .= " $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_DB"; $connect .= " $tables{$table}"; ## get creation-data for original table $create = ''; my $mysqldump = $connect; $mysqldump =~ s/ \$TABLE / $tbl /; # open connection (not using /bin/sh -c) MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Connecting to: $connect"); $pid=IPC::Open3::open3(\*DONTCARE,\*CREATE,"",split /\s+/,$mysqldump); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"PID of open pipe: $pid"); #open(CREATE,"$mysqldump"); @create = <CREATE>; $create = "@create"; foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}"); if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$create)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]"); return $nerror; } } close(CREATE); close(DONTCARE); ## manipulate result for creation-data for temporary table $create =~ s/CREATE TABLE $tables{$table} \(/CREATE TABLE $table \(/; ## recreate temporary table $query .= "$create\n"; $query .= "select 'ok';"; ## execute query print MYSQL_Q "$query\n"; # print STDERR $query; $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql # print STDERR "A>",$answer; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n"); foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) { # print STDERR "->$nerror?"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}"); if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { # print STDERR "Yes!"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]"); return $nerror; } } $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header if ($delim ne "ok\n") { while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); } $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok' } # print STDERR "CreateTable done\n"; return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub CopyTable() # Copy the structure and the data of a table to another table # =========================================================== sub CopyTable { my ($from,$to,$force) = @_; my @known_tables = Show_Tables(); my $query = ""; my $nerror= 0; my $skip; # print STDERR "CopyTable($from,$to)\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"MySQLaccess::DB::CopyTable($from,$to)"); ## error-handling if (!grep(/^$from$/,@known_tables)) { return 'Unknown_table'; } ## copy structure ## if forced if (defined($force) and $force) { return $nerror if ($nerror=CreateTable($to,$force)); # print STDERR "Structure copied\n"; } ## copy data $query .= "DELETE FROM $to;"; $query .= "INSERT INTO $to SELECT * FROM $from;"; $query .= "SELECT 'ok';\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Query: $query"); ## execute query print MYSQL_Q "$query\n"; # print STDERR $query; ## check for errors... my $answer = <MYSQL_A>; #answer from mysql # print STDERR $answer; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer: $answer\n"); foreach $nerror (sort(keys(%ACCESS_ERR))) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"check answer for error $ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}"); if (grep(/$ACCESS_ERR{$nerror}/i,$answer)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Answer contain error [$nerror]"); return $nerror; } } my $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header # print STDERR $delim; if ($delim ne "ok\n") { while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); } $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok' } return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub LoadTmpTables() # (Re)load temporary tables with entries of ACL-tables # =========================================================== sub LoadTmpTables { my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP, ); my $tbl; my $nerror; # print STDERR "LoadTmpTables:\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"LoadTmpTables():"); foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) { # print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Loading table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}."); return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force')); } return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub BackupGrantTables() # Make a backup of the original grant-tables # =========================================================== sub BackupGrantTables { my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK, ); my $tbl; my $nerror; # print STDERR "BackupGrantTables:\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"BackupGrantTables():"); foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) { # print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Backup table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}."); return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force')); } return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub RollbackGrantTables() # Rollback the backup of the grant-tables # =========================================================== sub RollbackGrantTables { my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_BCK => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D, ); my $tbl; my $nerror; # print STDERR "RollbackGrantTables:\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"RollbackGrantTables():"); foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) { # print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Rollback table $tbl -> $tables{$tbl}."); return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tbl,$tables{$tbl},'force')); } return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub CommitGrantTables() # Copy grant-rules from temporary tables to the ACL-tables # =========================================================== sub CommitGrantTables { my %tables = ( $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP, $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D => $MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP, ); my $tbl; my $query; my $delim; my $skip; my $create; print STDERR "CommitGrantTables()\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"CommitGrantTables():"); ## Make backup of original grant-tables MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Making backup of original grant-tables..."); BackupGrantTables(); ## Copy data from temporay tables to grant-tables foreach $tbl (keys(%tables)) { print STDERR "$tbl -> $tables{$tbl}\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Loading data $tables{$tbl} -> $tbl."); return $nerror if ($nerror=CopyTable($tables{$tbl},$tbl)); } return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub Show_Fields($table): # return (a reference to) a hash which holds the names # of all relevant grant-fields, with their index in the record, # and (a reference to) an array which holds the fieldnames. # =========================================================== sub Show_Fields { my ($table) = @_; my %skip = ('host' => [0,1] ,'user' => [0,1,2] ,'db' => [0,1,2] ); my %Struct = (); my @Struct = (); my $query = "show fields from $table;select 'ok';\n"; my $i=0; my $line; #print STDERR $query; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Show_Fields($table):"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL: $query"); print MYSQL_Q "$query"; my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; #skip header while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") { #print STDERR ">",$line; chop($line); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," $table>: $line"); my ($field,$type,$null,$key,$default,$extra) = split(' ',$line); $field = ucfirst($field); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, " <split: $field - $type - $null - $key - $default - $extra"); if (! grep(/$i/,@{$skip{$table}}) ){ $Struct{$field} = $i; #hash push(@Struct,$field); #array MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> added column[$i]: $field ($Struct{$field})"); } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> skipped column[$i], value=[$field]"); } $i++; } $skip=<MYSQL_A>; # Get ok row (found already ok header) MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Array:"); foreach $field (@Struct) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $field"); } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Hash:"); foreach $field (keys(%Struct)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $field -> $Struct{$field}"); } return (\%Struct,\@Struct); } # =========================================================== # sub Show_Tables(): # return (a reference to) an array which holds all # known tables. # =========================================================== sub Show_Tables { my @Tables = (); my $query = "show tables;select 'ok';\n"; my $i=0; my $line; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Show_Tables():"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL: $query"); print MYSQL_Q "$query"; my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; #skip header while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") { chop($line); push(@Tables,$line); #array MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," ==> added table: $line"); } $skip=<MYSQL_A>; # Get ok row (found already ok header) MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Array:"); foreach $tbl (@Tables) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"+ $tbl"); } return @Tables; } # ====================================== # sub Validate_Password($passwd,$host,$user,$encpw) # Validate the given password # for user '$user' # connecting from host '$host' # ====================================== sub Validate_Password { my ($password,$host,$user,$encpw) = @_; my $valid=0; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Validate_Password($password,$host,$user,$encpw)"); my $sql = "select host,user,password from user having " ."host='$host' and user='$user' and password='$encpw' " ."and password=PASSWORD('$password');\n"; $sql .= "select 'ok';\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"SQL = $sql"); print MYSQL_Q "$sql"; # if password is valid, at least 1 row returns before we read 'ok' while ( ($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," A> $line"); $valid = defined($line); } my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # read 'ok' return $valid; } # ========================================================== # sub Sort_fields: (rewritten by psmith) # Build the query for an ordered list of entries # ========================================================== sub Sort_fields { my ($start, $end, $sofar, $this, @rest) = (@_); my @where = ("((FIELD not like '\\%') AND (FIELD <> ''))", "((FIELD like '%\\%%') OR (FIELD like '%\\_%'))", "(FIELD = '')"); my $res = ''; $this or return ("$start $sofar $end"); $sofar .= ' AND ' if $sofar; foreach $w (@where) { my $f = $w; $f =~ s/FIELD/$this/g; $res .= Sort_fields($start, $end, "$sofar$f", @rest); } return ($res); } # =========================================================== # sub Sort_table: (rewritten by psmith) # return all entries in the given table, # in an ordered fashion # =========================================================== sub Sort_table { my ($tbl, @order) = @_; my @res=(); # as long as there's no full where clause (Distrib 3.20)... # use having :-( # NOTE: this clause WILL NOT work on 3.21, because of the # order of 'ORDER BY' and 'HAVING' my $start = "SELECT *,UCASE(host) as ucase_host FROM $tbl "; $start .= 'ORDER BY ' . join(',', @order) ." HAVING "; my $end = ";\n"; # server version 3.21 has a full where clause :-) if ($MySQLaccess::Host::SERVER >= '3.21') { # print "+++USING FULL WHERE CLAUSE+++\n"; $start = "SELECT *,UCASE(host) as ucase_host FROM $tbl WHERE "; $end = ' ORDER BY ' . join(',', @order) . ";\n"; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Sort_table():"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Sorting table $tbl by `@order'"); my $tmp; foreach $tmp (@order) { $tmp="UCASE(host)" if ($tmp eq "ucase_host"); } my $query = Sort_fields($start, $end, '', @order); $query .= "select 'ok';\n"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Query: $query"); print MYSQL_Q "$query\n"; my $delim = <MYSQL_A>; # read header MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $delim"); if ($delim ne "ok\n") { if ($delim =~ /^ERROR/) { push(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error,'use_old_server'); MySQLaccess::Report::Print_Error_Messages() ; exit 1; } while (($line=<MYSQL_A>) ne "ok\n") { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," A> $line"); push(@res,$line); } } my $skip = <MYSQL_A>; # skip result 'ok' # remove columnheaders from output @res = grep(!/^\Q$delim\E$/, @res); # remove trailing \n from each returned record chomp(@res); # each record has 1 field to much : ucase_host @res = grep { /(.*)\t.*$/; $_ = $1; } @res; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Result of sorted table $tbl:"); foreach $line (@res) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2," >>$line"); } return @res; } # =========================================================== # sub Get_All_db(template): # return all db the grant-tables are working on, # which conform to the template # =========================================================== sub Get_All_dbs { my ($template,$tmp) = @_; my @db=(); my $aref; # working with temporary tables or production tables if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) { $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table ; } else { $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1," template=[$template]"); # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated, # which conform to the template. # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not # enough to look which db already exist on the system $reg_expr = $template; if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) { $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/; #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template); } $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr"); if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) { push(@db,$template); return \@db; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"#Reading db-table..."); foreach $record (@{$aref}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table) { my @record=split(/\t/,$record); my $db = $record[1]; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"> $db "); if ( (!grep(/$db/i,@db)) and ($db =~/$reg_expr/i) ) { push(@db,$db); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"added"); } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"skipped"); } } # if no rule is found for a certain db in the db-table, # the rights of the user are used, so we should inform # the user for if (!grep(/^%$/,@db)) { push(@db,"$MySQLaccess::NEW_DB"); } return \@db; } # =========================================================== # sub Get_All_users(template): # return all users the grant-tables are working on, # which conform to the template # =========================================================== sub Get_All_users { ($template,$tmp) = @_; # nog verder uitwerken!!! my @user=(); my $aref; # working with temporary tables or production tables if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) { $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table ; } else { $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Debug Get_All_users:"); # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated. # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not # enough to look which db already exist on the system $reg_expr = $template; if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) { $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/; #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template); } $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr"); if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) { push(@user,$template); return \@user; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"#Reading user-table..."); foreach $record (@{$aref}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table) { my @record=split(/\t/,$record); my $user = $record[1]; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"> $user "); if ( (!grep(/$user/,@user)) and ($user=~/$reg_expr/)) { push(@user,$user); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added"); } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped"); } } # Any user means also: # - the 'empty' user, ie without supplying a username # - any user still to be defined/created #push(@user,''); #without_suplying_a_username push(@user,"$MySQLaccess::NEW_USER"); #push(@Warnings,'minimum_priv'); return \@user; } # =========================================================== # sub Get_All_hosts(template): # return all hosts the grant-tables are working on, # which conform to the template # =========================================================== sub Get_All_hosts { my ($template,$tmp) = @_; my @host=(); my $aref; my $aref1; # working with temporary tables or production tables if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) { $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table ; $aref1= \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table ; } else { $aref = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table; $aref1= \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table ; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Debug Get_All_hosts:"); # get all db for which access-rights can be calculated. # !! these db's don't have to exist yet, so it's not # enough to look which db already exist on the system $reg_expr = $template; if ($template =~ /[\*\?]/) { $reg_expr =~ tr/*?/%_/; #$reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::Wild2Reg($template); } $reg_expr = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg("$reg_expr"); if ( ! ($template =~ /[\*\?%_]/) ) { push(@host,$template); return \@host; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "#Reading db-table..."); foreach $record (@{$aref1}) { #MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table) { my @record=split(/\t/,$record); my $host = $record[0]; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "> $host "); if (! grep(/$host/i,@host)) { push(@host,$host); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added"); } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped"); } } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "#Reading host-table..."); foreach $record (@{$aref}) { my @record=split(/\t/,$record); my $host = $record[0]; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "> $host "); if ( (!grep(/$host/,@host)) and ($host=~/$reg_expr/)) { push(@host,$host); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "added"); } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "skipped"); } } # DOUBT: #print "#Reading user-table...\n" if ($DEBUG>1); #foreach $record (@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table) { # my @record=split(/\t/,$record); # my $host = $record[0]; # print "> $host " if ($DEBUG>2); # if ( (!grep(/$host/,@host)) and ($host=~/$reg_expr/)) { # push(@host,$host); # print "added\n" if ($DEBUG>2); # } # else { # print "skipped\n" if ($DEBUG>2); # } #} # Any host also means: # - any host still to be defined/created #push(@host,"any_other_host"); @host = sort(@host); return \@host; } ########################################################################## package MySQLaccess::Grant; ############## BEGIN { $DEBUG = 0; $DEBUG = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG); } # =========================================================== # sub Diff_Privileges() # Calculate diff between temporary and original grant-tables # =========================================================== sub Diff_Privileges { my @before=(); my @after =(); my @diffs =(); # ----------------------------- # Build list of users,dbs,hosts # to process... my @all_dbs = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs('*')}; my @all_users = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users('*')}; my @all_hosts = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts('*')}; #if EDIT-mode my @all_dbs_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_dbs('*','tmp')}; my @all_users_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_users('*','tmp')}; my @all_hosts_tmp = @{MySQLaccess::DB::Get_All_hosts('*','tmp')}; my %Access; # ------------------------------------ # Build list of priv. for grant-tables foreach $host (@all_hosts) { foreach $user (@all_users) { foreach $db (@all_dbs) { MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize(); %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db); push(@before,MySQLaccess::Report::Raw_Report($host,$user,$db,\%Access)); } } } # ---------------------------------- # Build list of priv. for tmp-tables foreach $host (@all_hosts_tmp) { foreach $user (@all_users_tmp) { foreach $db (@all_dbs_tmp) { MySQLaccess::Grant::Initialize('tmp'); %Access = MySQLaccess::Grant::Get_Access_Rights($host,$user,$db,'tmp'); push(@after,MySQLaccess::Report::Raw_Report($host,$user,$db,\%Access)); } } } # ---------------------------------- # Write results to temp-file to make # DIFF @before = sort(@before); @after = sort(@after); ($hb, $before) = tempfile("$MySQLaccess::script.XXXXXX") or push(@MySQLaccess::Report::Errors,"Can't create temporary file: $!"); ($ha, $after) = tempfile("$MySQLaccess::script.XXXXXX") or push(@MySQLaccess::Report::Errors,"Can't create temporary file: $!"); print $hb join("\n",@before); print $ha join("\n",@after); close $hb; close $ha; # ---------------------------------- # compute difference my $cmd="$MySQLaccess::DIFF $before $after |"; open(DIFF,"$cmd"); @diffs = <DIFF>; @diffs = grep(/[<>]/,@diffs); chomp(@diffs); close(DIFF); # ---------------------------------- # cleanup temp. files unlink($before); unlink($after); return \@diffs; } # =========================================================== # sub Initialize() # # =========================================================== sub Initialize { %MySQLaccess::Grant::Access = %{Default_Access_Rights()}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::Errors = (); @MySQLaccess::Grant::Warnings = (); @MySQLaccess::Grant::Notes = (); # ----- # rules $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'user'} = 'no_rule_found'; $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'db'} = 'no_rule_found'; $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = 'no_equiv_host'; $MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access = 1; $MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table = 0; return 1; } # =========================================================== # sub ReadTables() # # =========================================================== sub ReadTables { my ($tmp) = @_; my ($HOST,$DB,$USER); my @tables; # build list of available tables @tables = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Tables(); # reading production grant-tables or temporary tables? $tmp = (defined($tmp) and $tmp) ? 1 : 0; if ($tmp) { #reading temporary tables $HOST=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H_TMP; $DB =$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D_TMP; $USER=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U_TMP; # ---------------------------- # do tables exist? if (!grep(/$HOST/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($HOST); } if (!grep(/$USER/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($USER); } if (!grep(/$DB/,@tables)) { MySQLaccess::DB::CreateTable($DB); } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Finding fields in tmp-ACL files:"); # ----------------------------- # Get record-layout my ($h1,$h2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($HOST); my ($d1,$d2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($DB); my ($u1,$u2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($USER); %MySQLaccess::Grant::H_tmp = %{$h1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::H_tmp = @{$h2}; %MySQLaccess::Grant::D_tmp = %{$d1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::D_tmp = @{$d2}; %MySQLaccess::Grant::U_tmp = %{$u1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::U_tmp = @{$u2}; # @MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges_tmp=@{Make_Privlist()}; # MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading sorted temp-tables:"); @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table = MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($DB, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'db'); @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table= MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($HOST, 'ucase_host', 'db'); @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table= defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}) ? MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'password'): MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user'); } else { #reading production grant-tables $HOST=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_H; $DB =$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_D; $USER=$MySQLaccess::ACCESS_U; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"Finding fields in ACL files:"); # ----------------------------- # Get record-layout my ($h1,$h2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($HOST); my ($d1,$d2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($DB); my ($u1,$u2) = MySQLaccess::DB::Show_Fields($USER); %MySQLaccess::Grant::H = %{$h1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::H = @{$h2}; %MySQLaccess::Grant::D = %{$d1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::D = @{$d2}; %MySQLaccess::Grant::U = %{$u1}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::U = @{$u2}; @MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges=@{Make_Privlist()}; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Reading sorted tables:"); @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table = MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($DB, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'db'); @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table= MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($HOST, 'ucase_host', 'db'); @MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table= defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}) ? MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user', 'password'): MySQLaccess::DB::Sort_table($USER, 'ucase_host', 'user'); } return 0; } # =========================================================== # sub Get_Access_Rights(host,user,db) # report the access_rights for the tuple ($host,$user,$db). # =========================================================== sub Get_Access_Rights { local ($host,$user,$db,$tmp) = @_; my $aref_user; my $aref_host; my $aref_db; # working with temporary tables or production tables if (defined($tmp) and $tmp) { $aref_user = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_tmp_table; $aref_host = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_tmp_table; $aref_db = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_tmp_table; } else { $aref_user = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_user_table; $aref_host = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_host_table; $aref_db = \@MySQLaccess::Grant::sorted_db_table; } my ($refrecord,$refgrant); my ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_); my %_Access_; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "for ($host,$user,$db):"); # ****************************************************************************** # Create default access-rights # default access-rights are no access at all!! # ****************************************************************************** # get hostname for IP-address # get IP-address for hostname local $host_name = MySQLaccess::Host::IP2Name($host); local $host_ip = MySQLaccess::Host::Name2IP($host); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"host=$host, hostname=$host_name, host-ip =$host_ip"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"user=$user"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"db =$db"); # *********************************************************************** # retrieve information on USER # check all records in mysql::user for matches with the tuple (host,user) # *********************************************************************** # 4.OR (add) the privileges for the user from the "user" table. # (add all privileges which is "Y" in "user") ($refrecord,$refgrant) = Get_grant_from_user($host,$user,$aref_user); ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord}; %_access_ = %{$refgrant}; foreach $field (keys(%U)) { ##only priv. set in user-table $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} or $_access_{$field}); } if ($_user_ eq $MySQLaccess::NEW_USER) { push(@Warnings,'minimum_priv'); } if ($_user_ ne $user) { $user=$_user_; push(@Warnings,'anonymous_access'); } # ******************************************************* # Validate password if this has been asked to do # ******************************************************* if (defined($password)) { $valid = Validate_Password($password,$_host_,$_user_,$_encpw_,$aref_user); if (!$valid) { push(@Errors,'invalid_password'); } else { push(@Notes,'valid_password'); } } # ****************************************************************************** # retrieve information on DB # check all records in mysql::db for matches with the triple (host,db,user) # first match is used. # ****************************************************************************** # 2.Get grant for user from the "db" table. ($refrecord,$refgrant)=Get_grant_from_db($host,$db,$user,$aref_db); #set process_host_table ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord}; %_access_ = %{$refgrant}; foreach $field (keys(%D)) { ##only priv. set in db-table $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} or $_access_{$field}); } # *********************************************************************** # retrieve information on HOST # check all records in mysql::host for matches with the tuple (host,db) # # ' The host table is mainly to maintain a list of "secure" servers. ' # *********************************************************************** # 3.If hostname is "empty" for the found entry, AND the privileges with # the privileges for the host in "host" table. # (Remove all which is not "Y" in both) if ($MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table) { ($refrecord,$refgrant)=Get_grant_from_host($host,$db,$aref_host); ($_host_,$_user_,$encpw_) = @{$refrecord}; %_access_ = %{$refgrant}; foreach $field (keys(%H)) { ##only priv. set in host-table $MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} = ($MySQLaccess::Grant::Access{$field} and $_access_{$field}); } } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1,"done for ($host,$user,$db)"); return %MySQLaccess::Grant::Access; } # #################################### # FINDING THE RIGHT GRANT-RULE # ========================================================== # sub Get_grant_from_user: # ========================================================== sub Get_grant_from_user { my ($host,$user,$aref) = @_; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, ""); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "(host=$host,user=$user)"); my %Access_user = %{Default_Access_Rights()}; my $rule_found=0; my @record = (); my $record; foreach $record (@{$aref}) { $MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access=0; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "Record= $record"); @record=split(/\t/,$record); # check host and db # with possible wildcards in field # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]); my $user_tpl = $record[1]; #user field isn't pattern-matched!! my $passwd = $record[2]; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : read=$record[0] -> converted=$host_tpl"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>user_tpl : read=$record[1] -> $user_tpl"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>password : read=$record[2] -> $passwd"); if ( MySQLaccess::Host::MatchTemplate($host,$host_tpl) and MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($user_tpl,$user) ) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "FOUND!!"); if ($passwd eq '') { push(@Warnings,'insecure_user'); } else { push(@Notes,'password_required'); } foreach $field (keys(%U)) { $Access_user{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$U{$field}]}; } #print "\n" if $DEBUG; $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'user'} = $record; $rule_found=1; last; } } # ------------------------------- # setting privileges to user-priv MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing user-table..:"); if (! $rule_found ) { @record=(); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO record found in the user-table!!"); } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Selected record=@record"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "<=?=> $record"); } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "returning @record"); return (\@record,\%Access_user); #matching record in user-table } # ========================================================== # sub Get_grant_from_db: # ========================================================== sub Get_grant_from_db { my ($host,$db,$user,$aref) = @_; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "(host=$host,user=$user,db=$db)"); my %Access_db = %{Default_Access_Rights()}; my $rule_found=0; foreach $record (@{$aref}) { $full_access=0; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Read db: $record"); @record=split(/\t/,$record); # check host and db # with possible wildcards in field # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]); my $db_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[1]); my $user_tpl = $record[2]; #user field isn't pattern matched!! MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : read=$record[0] -> converted=$host_tpl"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>db_tpl : read=$record[1] -> $db_tpl"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>user_tpl : read=$record[2] -> $user_tpl"); if ( ( MySQLaccess::Host::Is_localhost($host_tpl) or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_name) or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_ip) ) and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($db_tpl,$db) ) and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($user_tpl,$user) ) ) { $MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table = ($record[0] eq ''); if ($user_tpl eq '') { push(@Warnings,'public_database'); } foreach $field (keys(%D)) { $Access_db{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$D{$field}]}; } $rule_found=1; $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'db'} = $record; last; } } # ------------------------------- # setting privileges to db-priv MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing db-table..:"); if (! $rule_found ) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO rule found in db-table => no access granted!!"); } return (\@record,\%Access_db); } # ========================================================== # sub Get_grant_from_host: # ========================================================== sub Get_grant_from_host { my ($host,$db,$aref) = @_; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "Get_grant_from_host()"); my %Access_host = %{Default_Access_Rights()}; # the host-table doesn't have to be processed if the host-field # in the db-table isn't empty if (!$MySQLaccess::Grant::process_host_table) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, ">> Host-table doesn't have to be processed!!"); $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = 'no_equiv_host'; return ([],\%Access_host); } my $rule_found=0; my @record = (); foreach $record (@{$aref}) { $full_access=0; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "host: $record"); @record=split(/\t/,$record); # check host and db # with possible wildcards in field # replace mysql-wildcards by reg-wildcards my $host_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[0]); my $db_tpl = MySQLaccess::Wildcards::SQL2Reg($record[1]); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>host_tpl : $record[0] -> $host_tpl"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, "=>db_tpl : $record[1] -> $db_tpl"); if ( ( MySQLaccess::Host::Is_localhost($host_tpl) or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_name) or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($host_tpl,$host_ip) ) and ( MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($db_tpl,$db) ) ) { $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{'host'} = $record; $rule_found=1; foreach $field (keys(%H)) { $Access_host{$field} = $MySQLaccess::Report::Answer{$record[$H{$field}]}; } last; } } # ------------------------------- # setting privileges to host-priv MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Rights after parsing host-table..:"); if (! $rule_found ) { @record=(); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "NO restrictions found in the host-table!!"); } # -------------------------------- # debugging access-rights in db return (\@record,\%Access_host); #matching record in host-table } # =========================================================== # sub Default_Access_Rights(): # return (a reference to) a hash which holds all default # priviliges currently defined in the grant-tables. # =========================================================== sub Default_Access_Rights { my %right = (); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "Debug Default_Access_Rights():"); # add entry for all fields in the HOST-table foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::H)) { $right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field})); } # add entry for all fields in the DB-table foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::D)) { $right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field})); } # add entry for all fields in the USER-table foreach $field (keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::U)) { $right{$field}='0' unless (defined($right{$field})); } # -------------- # debugging info foreach $field (keys(%right)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3, sprintf("> %15s : %1s",$field,$right{$field})); } return \%right; } # ====================================== # sub Make_Privlist # Make an ordered list of the privileges # that should be reported # ====================================== sub Make_Privlist { # layout: #'select_priv', 'create_priv', #'insert_priv', 'drop_priv', #'update_priv', 'reload_priv', #'delete_priv', 'process_priv', #'file_priv', 'shutdown_priv'); my $right; my @privlist=(); foreach $right (@U) { if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); } }; foreach $right (@D) { if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); } }; foreach $right (@H) { if (! grep(/$right/,@privlist)) { push(@privlist,$right); } }; # print "Privileges:\n"; # foreach $field (@privlist) { print " > $field\n"; } return \@privlist; } ######################################################################## package MySQLaccess::Report; use Exporter (); @EXPORT = qw(&Print_Header()); BEGIN { $FORM = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}; $DEBUG = 0; $DEBUG = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG); # translation-table for poss. answers %Answer = ('Y' => 1 , 'N' => 0 , 1 => 'Y', 0 => 'N' ,'?' => '?', '' => '?' ); $headers = 0; $separator = 0; # **************************** # Notes and warnings %MESSAGES = ( 'insecure_user' => "Everybody can access your DB as user `\$user' from host `\$host'\n" ."WITHOUT supplying a password.\n" ."Be very careful about it!!" ,'password_required' => "A password is required for user `\$user' :-(" ,'invalid_password' => "The password '\$password' for user `\$user' is invalid :-P" , 'valid_password' => "You supplied the right password for user `\$user' :-)" ,'public_database' => "Any user with the appropriate permissions has access to your DB!\n" ."Check your users!" ,'full_access' => "All grant-tables are empty, which gives full access to ALL users !!" ,'no_rule_found' => "No matching rule" ,'no_equiv_host' => "Not processed: host-field is not empty in db-table." ,'least_priv' => "If the final priveliges of the user are more then you gave the user,\n" ."check the priveliges in the db-table `\$db'." ,'minimum_priv' => "The privileges for any new user are AT LEAST\n" ."the ones shown in the table above,\n" ."since these are the privileges of the db `\$db'.\n" ,'not_found_mysql' => "The MySQL client program <$MySQLaccess::MYSQL> could not be found.\n" ."+ Check your path, or\n" ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$MYSQL to the mysql client.\n" ,'not_found_mysqldump' => "The MySQL dump program <$MySQLaccess::MYSQLDUMP> could not be found.\n" ."+ Check your path, or\n" ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$MYSQLDUMP to the mysqldump program.\n" ,'not_found_diff' => "The diff program <$MySQLaccess::DIFF> could not be found.\n" ."+ Check your path, or\n" ."+ edit the source of this script to point \$DIFF to the diff program.\n" ,'Unrecognized_option' => "Sorry,\n" ."You are using an old version of the mysql-program,\n" ."which does not yet implement a neccessary option.\n" ."\n" ."You need at least Version 6.2 of the mysql-client,\n" ."which was build in MySQL v3.0.18, to use this version\n" ."of `$MySQLaccess::script'." ,'Access_denied' => "Sorry,\n" ."An error occurred when trying to connect to the database\n" ."with the grant-tables:\n" ."* Maybe YOU do not have READ-access to this database?\n" ."* If you used the -U option, you may have supplied an invalid username?\n" ." for the superuser?\n" ."* If you used the -U option, it may be possible you have to supply\n" ." a superuser-password to, with the -P option?\n" ."* If you used the -P option, you may have supplied an invalid password?\n" ,'Dbaccess_denied' => "Sorry,\n" ."An error occurred when trying to connect to the database\n" ."with the grant-tables. (dbaccess denied)\n" ,'Unknown_tmp_table' => "Sorry,\n" ."An error occurred when trying to work with the temporary tables in the database\n" ."with the grant-tables. (One of the temporary tables does not exist)\n" ,'Unknown_table' => "Sorry,\n" ."An error occurred when trying to work with some tables in the database\n" ."with the grant-tables. (table does not exist)\n" ,'use_old_server' => "Sorry,\n" ."An error occurred when executing an SQL statement.\n" ."You might consider altering the use of the parameter `--old_server' when \n" ."calling `$MySQLaccess::script'." ,'unknown_error' => "Sorry,\n" ."An error occurred when trying to connect to the database\n" ."with the grant-tables. (unknown error)\n" ,'anonymous_access' => "Accessing the db as an anonymous user.\n" ."Your username has no relevance\n" ,'user_required' => "You have to supply a userid." ,'db_required' => "You have to supply the name of a database." ,'host_required' => "You have to supply the name of a host." ); } # ===================================== # sub Print_Header: # print header info # ===================================== sub Print_Header { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode print "$MySQLaccess::script Version $MySQLaccess::VERSION\n" ."By RUG-AIV, by Yves Carlier (Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be)\n" ."Changes by Steve Harvey (sgh\@vex.net)\n" ."This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode print "content-type: text/html\n\n" . "<HTML>\n" ."<HEAD>\n" ."<TITLE>MySQLaccess</TITLE>\n" ."</HEAD>\n" ."<BODY>\n" ."<H1>$MySQLaccess::script Version $MySQLaccess::VERSION</H1>\n" ."<CENTER>\n<ADDRESS>\n" ."By RUG-AIV, by Yves Carlier (<a href=mailto:Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be>Yves.Carlier\@rug.ac.be</a>)<BR>\n" ."Changes by Steve Harvey (<a href=mailto:sgh\@vex.net>sgh\@vex.net</a>)<BR>\n" ."This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.<BR>\n" ."</ADDRESS>\n</CENTER>\n" ."<HR>\n"; Print_Taskbar(); print "<HR>\n"; } return 1; } # ===================================== # sub Print_Footer: # print footer info # ===================================== sub Print_Footer { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode print "\n" ."BUGs can be reported at https://jira.mariadb.org\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode if ($MySQLaccess::Param{'brief'}) { print "</table>\n"; #close table in brief-output } print "<HR>\n" ."<ADDRESS>\n" ."BUGs can be reported at <a href=\"https://jira.mariadb.org\">MariaDB JIRA</a><BR>\n" # ."Don't forget to mention the version $VERSION!<BR>\n" ."</ADDRESS>\n" ."</BODY>\n" ."</HTML>\n"; } return 1; } # ===================================== # sub Print_Taskbar: # print taskbar on STDOUT # ===================================== sub Print_Taskbar { print "<CENTER>\n" ."[<a href=$FORM?relnotes=on>Release Notes</a>] \n" ."[<a href=$FORM?version=on>Version</a>] \n" ."[<a href=$FORM?plan=on>Future Plans</a>] \n" ."[<a href=$FORM?howto=on>Examples</a>] \n" ."[<a href=$FORM?help=on>New check</a>] \n" ."[<a href=$FORM?edit=on>Change/edit ACL</a>] \n" ."</CENTER>\n"; return 1; } # ===================================== # sub Print_Form: # print CGI-form # ===================================== sub Print_Form { print <<EOForm; <center> <!-- Quering --> <FORM method=POST action=$FORM> <table border width="100%" > <tr> <th>MySQL server</th> <th>User information</th> <th>Reports</th> </tr> <tr> <td valign=top> <table> <tr> <td halign=right><b>Host</b><br><font size=-2>(Host on which MySQL-server resides.)</font></td> <td valign=top><INPUT name=rhost type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'rhost'}"></td> </tr> <tr> <td halign=right><b>Superuser</b><br><font size=-2>(User which has <font color="Red">read-access</font> to grant-tables.)</font></td> <td valign=top><INPUT name=superuser type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'superuser'}"></td> </tr> <tr> <td halign=right><b>Password</b><br><font size=-2>(of Superuser.)</font></td> <td valign=top><INPUT name=spassword type=password size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'spassword'}"></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td valign=top> <table> <tr> <td halign=right><b><font color=Red>User</font></b><br><font size=-2>(Userid used to connect to MySQL-database.)</font></td> <td halign=top><INPUT name=user type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'user'}"></td> </tr> <tr> <td halign=right><b>Password</b><br><font size=-2>(Password user has to give to get access to MySQL-database.)</font></td> <td valign=top><INPUT name=password type=password size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'password'}"></td> </tr> <tr> <td halign=right><b><font color=Red>Database</font></b><br><font size=-2>(Name of MySQL-database user tries to connect to.</font><br><font size=-2>Wildcards <font color="Green">(*,?,%,_)</font> are allowed.)</font></td> <td valign=top><INPUT name=db type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'db'}"></td> </tr> <tr> <td halign=right><b>Host</b><br><font size=-2>(Host from where the user is trying to connect to MySQL-database.</font><br><font size=-2>Wildcards <font color="Green">(*,?,%,_)</font> are allowed.)</font></td> <td valign=top><INPUT name=host type=text size=15 maxlength=15 value="$MySQLaccess::Param{'host'}"></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td valign=center> <table cellspacing=5 cellpadding=2 cols=1 height="100%"> <tr align=center> <td halign=right><INPUT type=submit name=brief value="Brief"><br> <INPUT type=submit name=table value="Tabular"></td> </tr> <tr align=center> <td></td> </tr> <tr align=center> <td halign=right><INPUT type=reset value="Clear"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </BODY> </HTML> EOForm return 1; } # ===================================== # sub Print_Usage: # print some information on STDOUT # ===================================== sub Print_Usage { Print_Error_Messages(); if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { #command-line mode Print_Options(); } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { #CGI-BIN mode Print_Form(); } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Version: # ====================================== sub Print_Version { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print $MySQLaccess::INFO; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; print $MySQLaccess::INFO; print "</PRE>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Relnotes: # ====================================== sub Print_Relnotes { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print $MySQLaccess::RELEASE; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; print $MySQLaccess::RELEASE; print "</PRE>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Plans: # ====================================== sub Print_Plans { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print $MySQLaccess::TODO; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; print $MySQLaccess::TODO; print "</PRE>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_HowTo: # ====================================== sub Print_HowTo { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print $MySQLaccess::HOWTO; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; print $MySQLaccess::HOWTO; print "</PRE>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Options: # ====================================== sub Print_Options { if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; } print $MySQLaccess::OPTIONS; if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Error_Access: # ====================================== sub Print_Error_Access { my ($error) = @_; print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=Red>\n<PRE>\n"; } print $MESSAGES{$error}; if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n</font>\n"; } print "\n"; return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Error_Messages: # ====================================== sub Print_Error_Messages { # my ($error) = @_; print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=Red>\n<center>\n"; } foreach $error (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Error) { print $MESSAGES{$error}; print $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<br>\n" : "\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</center>\n</font>\n"; } print "\n"; return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Message: # ====================================== sub Print_Message { my ($aref) = @_; my @messages = @{$aref}; print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<font color=DarkGreen>\n<center>\n"; } foreach $msg (@messages) { print $msg; print $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<br>\n" : "\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</center>\n</font>\n"; } print "\n"; return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Edit: # ====================================== sub Print_Edit { print "\n"; if (!$MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "Note: Editing the temporary tables is NOT supported in CMD-line mode!\n"; return 0; } print "<CENTER>\n" ."<form action=$FORM method=GET>\n" ."<table width=90% border>\n" ."<tr>\n" ." <td><input type=checkbox name=copy value=on> Copy grant-rules to temporary tables<br></td>\n" ." <td rowspan=5 align=center valign=center><input type=submit value=Go></td>\n" ."</tr>\n" ."<tr>\n" ." <td> Edit temporary tables with external application:<br>" ." <a href=\"$MySQLaccess::MYSQLADMIN\">$MySQLaccess::MYSQLADMIN</a></td>\n" ."</tr>\n" ."<tr>\n" ." <td><input type=checkbox name=preview value=on> Preview changes made in temporary tables</td>\n" ."</tr>\n" ."<tr>\n" ." <td><input type=checkbox name=commit value=on> Make changes permanent</td>\n" ."</tr>\n" ."<tr>\n" ." <td><input type=checkbox name=rollback value=on> Restore previous grand-rules</td>\n" ."</tr>\n" ."<tr>\n" ." <td colspan=2 align=center><font size=-2 color=Red>You need write,delete and drop-privileges to perform the above actions</font></td>\n" ."</tr>\n" ."</table>\n" ."</form>\n" ."</CENTER>\n"; return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Access_rights: # print the access-rights on STDOUT # ====================================== sub Print_Access_rights { my ($host,$user,$db,$refhash) = @_; if (defined($MySQLaccess::Param{'brief'})) { # if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<PRE>\n"; } Matrix_Report($host,$user,$db,$refhash); # if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</PRE>\n"; } } else { Tabular_Report($host,$user,$db,$refhash); $MySQLaccess::Report::separator = $MySQLaccess::CGI ? "<hr>" : "-"x80; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Print_Diff_ACL: # print the diff. in the grants before and after # ====================================== sub Print_Diff_ACL { my ($aref) = @_; my @diffs = @{$aref}; my %block = ( '<' => 'Before', '>' => 'After', ); my %color = ( '<' => 'Green', '>' => 'Red', ); my $curblock = ''; # ----------------------------- # create column-headers foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) { push(@headers,substr($field,0,4)); } if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print "\n"; print "Differences in access-rights BEFORE and AFTER changes in grant-tables\n"; # print "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n"; my $line1=""; my $line2=""; $line1 .= sprintf("| %-30s|",'Host,User,DB'); $line2 .= sprintf("+-%-30s+",'-' x 30); foreach $header (@headers) { $line1 .= sprintf("%-4s|",$header); $line2 .= sprintf("%s+",'----'); } print "$line2\n"; print "$line1\n"; print "$line2\n"; $format = "format STDOUT = \n" . "^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< " . " @|||" x 10 ."\n" . '$host_user_db,@priv' . "\n" . ".\n"; #print $format; eval $format; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<table border width=100%>\n"; print "<tr>\n"; print "<th colspan=11>"; print "Differences in access-rights <font color=$color{'<'}>BEFORE</font> " ."and <font color=$color{'>'}>AFTER</font> changes to grant-tables</font>\n"; print "</th>"; print "</tr>\n"; print "<tr>\n"; $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-20s</th>",'Host, User, DB'); foreach $header (@headers) { $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-4s</th>",$header); } print "$line1</tr>\n"; } foreach $line (@diffs) { $type = substr($line,0,1); $line = substr($line,1); ($host,$user,$db,@priv) = split(/,/,$line); if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { if ($type ne $curblock) { $curblock = $type; print $block{$curblock},":\n"; } #print "$line\n"; write; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { if ($type ne $curblock) { $curblock = $type; print "<tr><td><b>$block{$curblock}<b></td></tr>\n"; } $line1="<td><font color=$color{$type}>$host, $user, $db</font></td>"; foreach $field (@priv) { $line1 .= sprintf("<td align=center><font color=$color{$type}>%-4s</font></td>",$field); } print "<tr>$line1</tr>\n"; } } print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</table><br>"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Tabular_Report # Tabular report, # suitable for 1 triple (host,db,user) # ====================================== sub Tabular_Report { my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_; my $column=2; # ----------------------------- # separator if ($MySQLaccess::Report::separator) { print "$MySQLaccess::Report::separator\n"; } # ----------------------------- # print table of access-rights my $rows = int(@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges/2); #round up my @table=(); $j=0; for $i (0 .. $rows-1) { $table[$j]=$MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges[$i]; $j = $j+2; } $j=1; for $i ($rows .. $#MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) { $table[$j]=$MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges[$i]; $j = $j+2; } if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print "\n"; print "Access-rights\n"; print "for USER '$user', from HOST '$host', to DB '$db'\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<table border width=100%>\n"; print "<tr>\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<th colspan=5>"; print "<font color=Red>Access-rights</font>\n"; print "for USER '<font color=Green>$user</font>', from HOST '<font color=Green>$host</font>', to DB '<font color=Green>$db</font>'\n"; print "</th>"; print "</tr>\n"; print "<tr>\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print "\t+-----------------+---+\t+-----------------+---+"; } foreach $field (@table) { if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { if ($column==2) { print "\n\t"; $column=1;} else { print "\t"; $column=2;} printf "| %-15s | %s |",$field,$Answer{$a->{$field}}; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { if ($column==2) { print "</tr>\n<tr>\n"; $column=1;} else { print "<td width=10%></td>"; $column=2;} printf " <td width=35%><b>%-15s</b></td><td width=10%>%s</td>\n",$field,$Answer{$a->{$field}}; } } print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print "\t+-----------------+---+\t+-----------------+---+\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "</tr>\n</table><br>"; } # --------------- # print notes: foreach $note (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Notes) { my $message = $MESSAGES{$note}; $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g; $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g; $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g; $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g; $PREFIX='NOTE'; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { my @lines = split(/\n/,$message); foreach $line (@lines) { print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; $PREFIX=' '; } } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n"; } } # --------------- # print warnings: foreach $warning (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Warnings) { my $message = $MESSAGES{$warning}; $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g; $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g; $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g; $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g; $PREFIX='BEWARE'; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { my @lines = split(/\n/,$message); foreach $line (@lines) { print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; $PREFIX=' '; } } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n"; } } # --------------- # print errors: foreach $error (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Errors) { my $message = $MESSAGES{$error}; $message =~ s/\$user/$user/g; $message =~ s/\$db/$db/g; $message =~ s/\$host/$host/g; $message =~ s/\$password/$password/g; $PREFIX='ERROR'; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { my @lines = split(/\n/,$message); foreach $line (@lines) { print "$PREFIX:\t $line\n"; $PREFIX=' '; } } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<b>$PREFIX:</b> $message<br>\n"; } } # --------------- # inform if there are no rules ==> full access for everyone. if ($MySQLaccess::Grant::full_access) { print "$MESSAGES{'full_access'}\n"; } # --------------- # print the rules used print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { print "The following rules are used:\n"; foreach $field (sort(keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules))) { my $rule = (defined($MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}}) ? $MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}} : $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}); $rule =~ s/\t/','/g; printf " %-5s : '%s'\n",$field,$rule; } } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<br>\n"; print "<table border width=100%>\n"; print "<tr><th colspan=2>The following rules are used:</th></tr>\n"; foreach $field (sort(keys(%MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules))) { my $rule = (defined($MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}}) ? $MESSAGES{$MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}} : $MySQLaccess::Grant::Rules{$field}); $rule =~ s/\t/','/g; printf "<tr><th>%-5s</th><td>'%s'</td></tr>\n",$field,$rule; } print "</table>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Matrix_Report: # single-line output foreach triple, # no notes,warnings,... # ====================================== sub Matrix_Report { my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_; my @headers = (); if (! $headers) { # ----------------------------- # create column-headers foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) { push(@headers,substr($field,0,4)); } # ----------------------------- # print column-headers print "\n"; if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { my $line1=""; my $line2=""; foreach $header (@headers) { $line1 .= sprintf("%-4s ",$header); $line2 .= sprintf("%s ",'----'); } $line1 .= sprintf("| %-20s",'Host,User,DB'); $line2 .= sprintf("+ %-20s",'-' x 20); print "$line1\n"; print "$line2\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<table width=100% border>\n"; my $line1="<tr>"; foreach $header (@headers) { $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-4s</th>",$header); } $line1 .= sprintf("<th>%-20s</th>",'Host, User, DB'); print "$line1</tr>\n"; } # ---------------------------- # column-headers should only be # printed once. $MySQLaccess::Report::headers=1; } # ------------------------ # print access-information if ($MySQLaccess::CMD) { foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) { printf " %-2s ",$Answer{$a->{$field}}; } printf "| %-20s",join(',',$host,$user,$db); print "\n"; } if ($MySQLaccess::CGI) { print "<tr>"; foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) { printf "<td align=center>%-2s</td>",$Answer{$a->{$field}}; } printf "<td><b>%-20s</b></td>",join(', ',$host,$user,$db); print "</tr>\n"; } return 1; } # ====================================== # sub Raw_Report: # single-line output foreach triple, # no notes,warnings,... # ====================================== sub Raw_Report { my ($host,$user,$db,$a) = @_; my @headers = (); my $string = ""; # ------------------------ # print access-information $string = "$host,$user,$db,"; foreach $field (@MySQLaccess::Grant::Privileges) { $string .= $Answer{$a->{$field}} . ","; } return $string; } ####################################################################### package MySQLaccess::Wildcards; BEGIN { $DEBUG = 0; $DEBUG = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG); } # ############################################ # SQL, WILDCARDS and REGULAR EXPRESSIONS # ============================================ # translage SQL-expressions to Reg-expressions # ============================================ sub SQL2Reg { my ($expr) = @_; my $expr_o = $expr; $expr =~ s/\./\\./g; $expr =~ s/\\%/\002/g; $expr =~ s/%/.*/g; $expr =~ s/\002/%/g; $expr =~ s/\\_/\002/g; $expr =~ s/_/.+/g; $expr =~ s/\002/_/g; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$expr_o --> $expr"); return $expr; } # translage WILDcards to Reg-expressions # ============================================ sub Wild2Reg { my ($expr) = @_; my $expr_o = $expr; $expr =~ s/\./\\./g; $expr =~ s/\\\*/\002/g; $expr =~ s/\*/.*/g; $expr =~ s/\002/*/g; $expr =~ s/\\\?/\002/g; $expr =~ s/\?/.+/g; $expr =~ s/\002/?/g; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"$expr_o --> $expr"); return $expr; } # ============================================= # match a given string with a template # ============================================= sub MatchTemplate { my ($tpl,$string) = @_; my $match=0; if ($string=~ /^$tpl$/ or $tpl eq '') { $match=1; } else { $match=0;} MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"($tpl,$string) --> $match"); return $match; } ####################################################################### package MySQLaccess::Host; BEGIN { $localhost = undef; $DEBUG = 2; $DEBUG = $MySQLaccess::DEBUG unless ($DEBUG); } # ====================================== # sub IP2Name # return the Name with the corr. IP-nmbr # (no aliases yet!!) # ====================================== sub IP2Name { my ($ip) = @_; my $ip_o = $ip; if ($ip !~ /([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/o) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"'$ip' is not an ip-number, returning IP=$ip"); return $ip; } MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"IP=$ip split up => $1.$2.$3.$4"); $ip = pack "C4",$1,$2,$3,$4; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"IP packed -> >>$ip<<\n"); my ($name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyaddr($ip, AF_INET); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"IP=$ip_o => hostname=$name"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"aliases=$aliases"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"addrtype=$addrtype - length=$length"); return ($name || $ip); #return ($name || undef); } # ====================================== # sub Name2IP # return the IP-number of the host # ====================================== sub Name2IP { my ($name) = @_; if ($name =~ /[%_]/) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"'$name' contains SQL-wildcards, returning name=$name"); return $name; } my ($_name,$aliases,$addrtype,$length,@addrs) = gethostbyname($name); my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack('C4',$addrs[0]); my $ip = "$a.$b.$c.$d"; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"hostname=$name => IP=$ip"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"aliases=$aliases"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"addrtype=$addrtype - length=$length"); #if ($ip ne "") { return "$ip"; } #else { return undef; } return ($ip || $name); } # ======================================== # sub LocalHost # some special action has to be taken for # the localhost # ======================================== sub LocalHost { if (!defined($MySQLaccess::Host::localhost)) { $MySQLaccess::Host::localhost = Sys::Hostname::hostname(); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"Setting package variable \$localhost=$MySQLaccess::Host::localhost"); } my $host = $localhost; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"localhost = $host"); return $host; } # ======================================== # check if the given hostname (or ip) # corresponds with the localhost # ======================================== sub Is_localhost { my ($host_tpl) = @_; my $isit = 0; if (($MySQLaccess::host_name eq $localhost) or ($MySQLaccess::host_ip eq $local_ip)) { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2,"Checking for localhost"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3,"because ($MySQLaccess::host_name EQ $localhost) AND ($MySQLaccess::host_ip EQ $local_ip)"); $isit = ( 'localhost' =~ /$host_tpl/ ) ? 1 : 0; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(3," 'localhost' =?= $host_tpl -> $isit"); return $isit; } else { MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"Not checking for localhost"); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(4,"because ($MySQLaccess::host_name != $localhost) AND ($MySQLaccess::host_ip != $local_ip)"); return 0; } } # ========================================= # check if host (IP or name) can be matched # on the template. # ========================================= sub MatchTemplate { my ($host,$tpl) = @_; my $match = 0; MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(1, "($host) =?= ($tpl)"); my $host_name = IP2Name($host); my $host_ip = Name2IP($host); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "name=$host_name ; ip=$host_ip"); $match = (MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($tpl,$host_name) or MySQLaccess::Wildcards::MatchTemplate($tpl,$host_ip)); MySQLaccess::Debug::Print(2, "($host_name,$host_ip) =?= ($tpl): $ncount"); return $match; } ######################################################################## package MySQLaccess::Debug; BEGIN { my $dbg_file = "$MySQLaccess::script_log"; open(DEBUG,"> $dbg_file") or warn "Could not open outputfile $dbg_file for debugging-info\n"; select DEBUG; $| = 1; select STDOUT; } # ========================================= # Print debugging information on STDERR # ========================================= sub Print { my ($level,$mesg) = @_; my ($pack,$file,$line,$subname,$hasargs,$wantarray) = caller(1); my ($PACK) = split('::',$subname); my $DEBUG = ${$PACK."::DEBUG"} ? ${$PACK."::DEBUG"} : $MySQLaccess::DEBUG ; my ($sec,$min,$hour) = localtime(); print DEBUG "[$hour:$min:$sec $subname] $mesg\n" if ($DEBUG>=$level); }
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