Gecko [ urlab.iiitd.edu.in ]

/ usr / bin / [ HOME SHELL ]

Name	Size	Permission
X11	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
GET	15.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
HEAD	15.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
NF	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
POST	15.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
VGAuthService	134.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
[	50.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aa-enabled	34.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aa-exec	34.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aa-features-abi	30.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ab	58.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
add-apt-repository	14.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
addpart	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line	26.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apport-bug	2.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apport-cli	13.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apport-collect	2.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apport-unpack	2.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
appres	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apropos	47.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-add-repository	14.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cache	82.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cdrom	26.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-config	26.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-extracttemplates	22.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-ftparchive	230.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-get	50.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-key	27.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-mark	50.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apt-sortpkgs	38.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ar	54.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
arborist	2.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
arch	30.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_chk	4.51 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_dump_log	4.3 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_ftdump	4.31 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_pack	4.34 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_read_log	4.46 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
as	456.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
attr	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
audit2allow	14.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
audit2why	14.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
automat-visualize3	405 B	-rwxr-xr-x
awk	688.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
b2sum	50.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
base32	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
base64	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
basename	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
basenc	46.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bash	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
bashbug	6.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bc	90.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
boltctl	122.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bootctl	70.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
broadwayd	118.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
browse	25.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs	844.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-convert	483.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-find-root	439.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-image	467.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-map-logical	439.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-select-super	439.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfsck	844.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
btrfstune	443.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bunzip2	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
busctl	90.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
busybox	2.09 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu	8.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-config	996 B	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ctrl-a	4.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-disable	1.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-disable-prompt	1.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-enable	1.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-enable-prompt	1.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-export	1.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-janitor	6.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-keybindings	1.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launch	3.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher	1.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher-install	2.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher-uninstall	1.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-layout	3.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-prompt	1.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-quiet	1.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-reconnect-sockets	3.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-screen	8.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-backend	1.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-profile	5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-session	1012 B	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-shell	1.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-silent	1.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-status	5.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-status-detail	1.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-tmux	8.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ugraph	4.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ulevel	11.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzcmp	2.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzdiff	2.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzegrep	3.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzexe	4.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzfgrep	3.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzgrep	3.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2recover	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzless	1.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzmore	1.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c++	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c++filt	22.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c89	428 B	-rwxr-xr-x
c89-gcc	428 B	-rwxr-xr-x
c99	454 B	-rwxr-xr-x
c99-gcc	454 B	-rwxr-xr-x
c_rehash	6.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
calc_tickadj	2.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
captoinfo	86.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cat	34.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
catman	34.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cautious-launcher	853 B	-rwxr-xr-x
cc	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
certbot	961 B	-rwxr-xr-x
cftp3	956 B	-rwxr-xr-x
cgi-fcgi	18.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chage	70.49 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
chardet	965 B	-rwxr-xr-x
chardetect	965 B	-rwxr-xr-x
chattr	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chcat	13.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chcon	58.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
checkgid	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
checkmodule	434.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
checkpolicy	491.1 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chfn	71.01 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
chgrp	54.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chmod	54.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
choom	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chown	58.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chrt	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chsh	43.76 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
chvt	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cifsdd	90.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cifsiostat	22.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ckbcomp	146.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ckeygen3	962 B	-rwxr-xr-x
cksum	34.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clear	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clear_console	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-id	972 B	-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init	976 B	-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init-per	2.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clusterdb	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cmake	6.43 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cmp	42.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
codepage	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
col	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
col1	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col2	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col3	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col4	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col5	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col6	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col7	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col8	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
col9	963 B	-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
colrm	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
column	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
comm	34.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
compose	18.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
conch3	958 B	-rwxr-xr-x
corelist	15.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cp	138.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpack	6.38 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpan	8.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpan5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu	8.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpio	141.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpp	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpp-11	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
createdb	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
createlang	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
createuser	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
crontab	38.64 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
csplit	106.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ctail	960 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ctest	7.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ctstat	22.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
curl	254.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cut	38.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers	296.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dash	122.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
date	102.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbilogstrip	1.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbiprof	6.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbiproxy	5.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-cleanup-sockets	14.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-daemon	227.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor	26.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-run-session	14.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send	26.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...	14.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen	14.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbwrap_tool	26.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbxtool	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dd	66.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-helper	20.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-invoke	6.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf	2.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-apt-progress	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-communicate	608 B	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-copydb	1.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-escape	647 B	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-set-selections	2.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-show	1.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debian-distro-info	22.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
delpart	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
delv	45.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
df	83.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dfu-tool	110.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dh_bash-completion	4.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dh_numpy3	1.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dh_perl_dbi	1.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dh_perl_openssl	1.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
diff	130.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
diff3	54.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dig	150.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dir	134.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dircolors	38.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr	433.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr-client	54.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dirname	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
distro-info	22.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg	70.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname	22.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
do-release-upgrade	10.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
domainname	22.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg	310.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-architecture	13.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-buildflags	7.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-buildpackage	31.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-checkbuilddeps	7.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-deb	134.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-distaddfile	2.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-divert	118.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-genbuildinfo	16.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-genchanges	17.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-gencontrol	14.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-gensymbols	10.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-maintscript-helper	20.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-mergechangelogs	8.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-name	6.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-parsechangelog	4.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-query	138.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-realpath	4.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-scanpackages	8.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-scansources	8.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-shlibdeps	30.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-source	22.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-split	98.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-statoverride	46.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-trigger	42.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-vendor	3.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dropdb	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
droplang	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dropuser	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
du	146.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys	158.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dumpmscat	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dvipdf	1007 B	-rwxr-xr-x
dwp	1.82 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
eatmydata	2.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ec2metadata	8.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
echo	34.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ed	54.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
edit	18.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
editor	276.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
editres	72.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
egrep	28 B	-rwxr-xr-x
eject	42.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit	34.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs	40.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
encguess	3.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
env	42.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
eps2eps	639 B	-rwxr-xr-x
eqn	188.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
esparse	4.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
esvalidate	7.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ex	3.61 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
exonpairs	123.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
expand	34.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
expiry	22.59 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
expr	106.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
f2py3	957 B	-rwxr-xr-x
f2py3.10	960 B	-rwxr-xr-x
factor	70.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
faillog	22.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
faked-sysv	30.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
faked-tcp	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fakeroot	3.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fakeroot-sysv	3.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fakeroot-tcp	3.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
false	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fathom	155.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cache	22.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cat	18.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-conflist	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-list	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-match	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-pattern	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-query	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-scan	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-validate	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fcgistarter	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fgrep	28 B	-rwxr-xr-x
filan	46.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
file	26.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
finalrd	2.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fincore	22.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
find	275.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt	63.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
finger	30.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
flock	22.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fmt	38.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fold	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
forge	139.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
free	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ftp	178.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
funzip	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fuser	39.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fusermount	34.38 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
fusermount3	34.38 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
fwupdagent	190.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdate	82.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdmgr	190.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdtool	394.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
g++	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
g++-11	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
galera_new_cluster	917 B	-rwxr-xr-x
galera_recovery	3.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gawk	688.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-11	906.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar-11	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm-11	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib-11	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov	400.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-11	400.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-dump	251.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-dump-11	251.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-tool	275.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-tool-11	275.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-csource	14.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-pixdata	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer	18.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gencat	26.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
geqn	188.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getconf	34.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getent	38.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getfattr	22.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getopt	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gettext	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh	5.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ghostscript	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ginstall-info	103.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gio	90.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
git	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-shell	552.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas	50.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gmake	249.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gold	3.04 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd	70.38 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
gpg	1 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent	312.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent	82.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server	115.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip	3.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgcompose	496.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf	126.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm	418.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit	26.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgtar	63.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv	271.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpic	200.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gprof	111.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpu-manager	78.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grep	178.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gresource	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
groff	94.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grog	2.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grops	162.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grotty	118.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
groups	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
growpart	26.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-editenv	376.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-file	816.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-fstest	937.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-glue-efi	247.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-kbdcomp	1.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-menulst2cfg	228.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkfont	272.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkimage	361.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mklayout	252.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mknetdir	417.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2	256.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrelpath	247.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrescue	998.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkstandalone	493.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mount	760.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-ntldr-img	38.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-render-label	828.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-script-check	275.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub-syslinux2cfg	781.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gs	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gsbj	350 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gsdj	352 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gsdj500	352 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gsettings	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gslj	353 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gslp	350 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gsnd	277 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gtbl	126.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-builder-tool	34.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-encode-symbolic-svg	18.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-launch	18.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-query-settings	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-update-icon-cache	38.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip	2.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gyp	932 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe	6.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gzip	91.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
h2ph	28.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
h2xs	59.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hardlink	34.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hd	50.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
head	42.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
helpztags	2.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hexdump	50.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hmm-assembler.pl	11.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hmm-info	118.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
host	118.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hostid	30.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hostname	22.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hostnamectl	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
htcacheclean	38.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
htdbm	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
htdigest	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
htop	277.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
htpasswd	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hwe-support-status	10.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
i386	26.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iceauth	42.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iconv	66.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
id	38.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
info	301.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
infobrowser	301.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
infocmp	62.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
infotocap	86.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
innochecksum	3.57 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
innotop	445.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
install	142.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
install-info	103.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh	4.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ionice	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iostat	54.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ip	702.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcmk	22.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcrm	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcs	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-xml	96.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ischroot	14.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iscsiadm	398.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
join	46.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl	78.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
js	26.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
js-yaml	2.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
json-patch-jsondiff	1004 B	-rwxr-xr-x
json_pp	4.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
json_xs	6.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
jsondiff	1004 B	-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpatch	3.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpointer	1.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
jsonschema	397 B	-rwxr-xr-x
k5srvutil	1.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kadmin	82.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kbd_mode	14.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kbdinfo	18.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kbxutil	62.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kdestroy	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
keep-one-running	3.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kernel-install	4.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
keyring	961 B	-rwxr-xr-x
kill	30.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
killall	31.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kinit	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
klist	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kmodsign	18.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kpasswd	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ksu	46.3 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
kswitch	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ktutil	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kvno	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
landscape-sysinfo	624 B	-rwxr-xr-x
last	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lastb	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lastlog	27.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lcf	7.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ld	1.66 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ld.bfd	1.66 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ld.gold	3.04 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapadd	66.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapcompare	62.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapdelete	62.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapexop	62.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapmodify	66.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapmodrdn	62.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldappasswd	62.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapsearch	94.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapurl	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldapwhoami	62.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldd	5.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
less	194.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lessecho	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lessfile	8.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lesskey	23.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lesspipe	8.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
letsencrypt	961 B	-rwxr-xr-x
lexgrog	99.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
libnetcfg	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
link	30.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux-boot-prober	1.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux-check-removal	3.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux-update-symlinks	6.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux-version	2.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux32	26.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux64	26.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
listres	14.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ln	58.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lnstat	22.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
loadkeys	198.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
loadunimap	30.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
locale	57.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
locale-check	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
localectl	26.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
localedef	326.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
locate	306.55 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
logger	34.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
login	51.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
loginctl	58.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
logname	30.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
logresolve	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
look	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lowntfs-3g	114.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ls	134.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsattr	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsb_release	3.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsblk	122.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lscpu	98.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lshw	901.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsinitramfs	706 B	-rwxr-xr-x
lsipc	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lslocks	30.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lslogins	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsmem	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsmod	166.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsns	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsof	163.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lspci	92.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lspgpot	1.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsusb	246.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lto-dump-11	23.73 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
luit	48.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-download	10.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-dump	2.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-mirror	2.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-request	15.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzcat	82.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzcmp	6.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzdiff	6.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzegrep	5.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzfgrep	5.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzgrep	5.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzless	1.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzma	82.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzmainfo	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzmore	2.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
m4	154.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mailmail3	964 B	-rwxr-xr-x
make	249.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
make-first-existing-target	4.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
man	117.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
man-recode	35.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mandb	139.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
manifest	1.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
manpath	30.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mapscrn	30.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb	4.09 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-access	109.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-admin	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-analyze	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-binlog	4.11 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-check	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-conv	3.57 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-convert-table-format	4.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-dump	3.94 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-dumpslow	8.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-find-rows	3.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-fix-extensions	1.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-hotcopy	34.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-import	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-install-db	22.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-optimize	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-plugin	3.55 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-repair	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-report	48.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-secure-installation	13.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-service-convert	2.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-setpermission	17.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-show	3.84 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-slap	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-tzinfo-to-sql	3.55 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-upgrade	3.98 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-waitpid	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbcheck	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd-multi	26.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd-safe	30.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd-safe-helper	3.51 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
markdown_py	969 B	-rwxr-xr-x
mawk	154.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mcookie	26.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum	42.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum.textutils	42.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mdig	50.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mdsearch	86.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memusage	7.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memusagestat	22.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mesg	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
migrate-pubring-from-classic-g...	2.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mimeopen	9.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mimetype	12.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mk_modmap	15.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mkdir	66.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mkfifo	38.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mknod	42.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mksquashfs	254.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mktemp	38.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mmcli	273.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
more	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mount	46.38 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
mountpoint	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mpstat	50.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msql2mysql	1.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mt	66.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mt-gnu	66.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mtr	72.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mtr-packet	38.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mtrace	6.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mv	134.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mvxattr	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
my_print_defaults	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisam_ftdump	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisamchk	3.98 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisamlog	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisampack	3.88 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql	4.09 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_convert_table_format	4.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_find_rows	3.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_fix_extensions	1.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_install_db	22.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_plugin	3.55 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_secure_installation	13.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_setpermission	17.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql	3.55 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_upgrade	3.98 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_waitpid	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlaccess	109.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqladmin	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlanalyze	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlbinlog	4.11 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlcheck	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_multi	26.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_safe	30.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_safe_helper	3.51 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldump	3.94 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldumpslow	8.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlhotcopy	34.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlimport	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqloptimize	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlrepair	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlreport	48.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlshow	3.84 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlslap	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mytop	71.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
namei	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nano	276.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nawk	688.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nc	38.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nc.openbsd	38.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
neqn	913 B	-rwxr-xr-x
net	979.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
netcat	38.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
netstat	154.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
networkctl	102.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
networkd-dispatcher	19.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
newgrp	39.55 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
ngettext	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nice	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nisdomainname	22.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl	98.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nm	43.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nmblookup	150.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
node	26.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
node-coveralls	322 B	-rwxr-xr-x
node-gyp	3.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nodejs	26.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nohup	34.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
notify-send	18.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
npm	54 B	-rwxr-xr-x
npm-arborist	2.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
npm-packlist	662 B	-rwxr-xr-x
nproc	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
npx	2.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nroff	3.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nsenter	26.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nslookup	118.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nstat	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nsupdate	74.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfs-3g	159.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfs-3g.probe	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscat	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscluster	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscmp	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsdecrypt	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsfallocate	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsfix	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsinfo	54.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsls	27.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsmove	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsrecover	106.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfssecaudit	78.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfstruncate	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsusermap	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntfswipe	42.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntlm_auth	86.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntpdc	150.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntpq	188.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntpsweep	7.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ntptrace	3.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
numfmt	54.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nvidia-detector	270 B	-rwxr-xr-x
oLschema2ldif	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
objcopy	162.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
objdump	365.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
od	66.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
oddjob_request	38.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
oem-getlogs	8.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
on_ac_power	2.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
open	25.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
opener	161 B	-rwxr-xr-x
openssl	977.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
openvt	22.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
os-prober	4.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pacote	3.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pager	194.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
paperconf	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
partx	58.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
passwd	58.57 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
paste	34.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pastebinit	16.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
patch	186.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
patch-hmm.pl	580 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pathchk	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pbget	2.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pbput	2.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pbputs	2.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pdb3	61.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pdb3.10	61.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pdbedit	50.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pdf2dsc	698 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pdf2ps	909 B	-rwxr-xr-x
peekfd	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perl	3.63 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.34.0	3.63 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
perlbug	44.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perldoc	125 B	-rwxr-xr-x
perlivp	10.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perlthanks	44.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perror	3.73 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
pf2afm	498 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pfbtopfa	516 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_archivecleanup	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_backupcluster	17.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_basebackup	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_buildext	14.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_config	1.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_config.libpq-dev	6.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_conftool	6.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_createcluster	34.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_ctlcluster	22.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_dropcluster	8.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_dump	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_dumpall	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_isready	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_lsclusters	5.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_receivewal	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_receivexlog	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_recvlogical	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_renamecluster	5.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_restore	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_restorecluster	13.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_upgradecluster	33.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_virtualenv	9.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pgbench	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pgrep	30.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
phar	14.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
phar.phar	14.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
phar.phar8.1	14.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
phar8.1	14.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
phar8.1.phar	14.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
php	5.28 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
php8.1	5.28 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
pic	200.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pico	276.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
piconv	8.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pidof	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pidstat	50.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pidwait	30.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pinentry	58.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pinentry-curses	58.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ping	74.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ping4	74.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ping6	74.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pinky	34.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pip	221 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pip3	221 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pip3.10	221 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pkaction	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkcheck	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkcon	58.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkexec	30.15 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
pkill	30.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkmon	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkttyagent	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pl2pm	4.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pldd	22.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
plocate	306.55 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
plymouth	46.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pmap	34.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2html	4.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2man	14.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2text	10.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2usage	4.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
podchecker	3.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
policygentool	9.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pollinate	8.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pphs	404 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pr	66.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
preconv	54.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
print	18.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
printafm	395 B	-rwxr-xr-x
printenv	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
printf	50.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prlimit	26.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pro	1018 B	-rwxr-xr-x
procan	30.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
profiles	54.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prove	13.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prtstat	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ps	138.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2ascii	631 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2epsi	1.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2pdf	272 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2pdf12	215 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2pdf13	215 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2pdf14	215 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2pdfwr	1.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2ps	647 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2ps2	669 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ps2txt	631 B	-rwxr-xr-x
psfaddtable	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfgettable	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfstriptable	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfxtable	26.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pslog	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psql	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pstree	35.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pstree.x11	35.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptar	3.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptardiff	2.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptargrep	4.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptx	126.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
purge-old-kernels	1.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pwd	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pwdx	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
py3clean	7.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
py3compile	12.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
py3versions	11.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pybabel	953 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pybabel-python3	953 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3	79 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3.10	79 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pygettext3	23.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pygettext3.10	23.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pygmentize	970 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pyhtmlizer3	968 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pyserial-miniterm	975 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pyserial-ports	969 B	-rwxr-xr-x
python	5.66 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3	5.66 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3-config	3.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3.10	5.66 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3.10-config	3.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pzstd	702.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
qrcode-terminal	1.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
quirks-handler	2.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ranlib	54.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rbash	1.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
rcp	130.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rdma	98.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
readelf	758.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
readlink	38.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
realpath	38.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
red	89 B	-rwxr-xr-x
reindexdb	9.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
renice	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
replace	3.51 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
rescan-scsi-bus.sh	37.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
reset	26.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
resizecons	26.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
resizepart	22.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
resolve_stack_dump	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
resolvectl	130.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
resolveip	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
rev	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rgrep	30 B	-rwxr-xr-x
rimraf	1.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rlogin	827.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rm	58.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir	42.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rnano	276.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rotatelogs	26.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
routef	208 B	-rwxr-xr-x
routel	1.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpcclient	1.32 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpcgen	94.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrsync	12.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rsh	827.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rsync	506.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rsync-ssl	5.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rtstat	22.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-mailcap	18.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-one	3.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-constantly	3.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-failure	3.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-success	3.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-parts	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-this-one	3.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
runcon	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rview	3.61 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
rvim	3.61 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
sadf	390.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
samba-regedit	115.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
samba-tool	1.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sandbox	17.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sar	133.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sar.sysstat	133.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
savelog	10.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sbattach	26.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sbkeysync	34.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sbsiglist	14.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sbsign	34.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sbvarsign	22.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sbverify	34.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scandeps	6.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scp	130.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
screen	466.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
screendump	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
script	50.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scriptlive	42.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level	8.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat	3.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap	1.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready	1.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl	3.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start	1.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop	1.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature	936 B	-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff	46.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sechecker	2.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
secon	27.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sed	110.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sediff	77.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sedta	5.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
see	18.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
seinfo	18.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
seinfoflow	5.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor	2.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_expand	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_link	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_package	14.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_unpackage	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
semver	4.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser	1.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor	1.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager	565 B	-rwxr-xr-x
sepolgen	28.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sepolgen-ifgen	4.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sepolgen-ifgen-attr-helper	222.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sepolicy	28.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
seq	46.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sesearch	11.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
session-migration	22.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sessreg	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sestatus	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setarch	26.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setfattr	18.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setfont	50.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setleds	18.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons	14.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode	14.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setpci	30.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setsid	14.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setterm	34.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon	38.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sftp	142.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg	39.55 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl	14.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write	26.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results	23.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd	54.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense	14.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format	39.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config	35.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_elem_status	26.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status	22.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident	14.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq	119.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs	150.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns	22.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26	26.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes	46.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes	35.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist	36.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent	14.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw	26.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf	22.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac	14.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read	26.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_attr	36.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits	14.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer	27.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long	14.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap	22.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign	14.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals	14.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_pip	14.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_zones	26.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests	22.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset	14.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset_wp	14.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn	14.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg	14.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte	22.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize	27.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify	18.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event	19.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_read_gplog	18.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features	18.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan	18.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_seek	18.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag	27.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses	119.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses_microcode	27.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start	18.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg	22.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stream_ctl	18.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync	14.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf	18.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_timestamp	18.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs	26.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap	22.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify	18.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd	114.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode	22.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer	27.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long	14.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same	26.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_verify	26.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_x	55.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy	42.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_zone	14.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo	72.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd	38.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd	46.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sh	122.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum	42.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum	50.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum	50.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum	54.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum	54.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sharesec	38.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
shasum	9.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont	18.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
showkey	18.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
showrgb	14.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
shred	50.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
shuf	46.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
size	30.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
skill	30.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop	22.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sleep	34.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
slogin	827.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbcacls	54.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbclient	158.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbcontrol	66.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbcquotas	34.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbget	30.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbpasswd	38.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbspool	26.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbstatus	42.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbtar	4.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
smbtree	22.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
snap	16.3 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
snap-hmm	56 B	-rwxr-xr-x
snapctl	6.26 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
snapfuse	38.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
snice	30.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sntp	109.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
socat	383.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
soelim	30.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sort	98.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sos	596 B	-rwxr-xr-x
sos-collector	1.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sosreport	1.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sotruss	4.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
splain	18.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
split	50.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
splitfont	14.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sprof	34.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sqfscat	131.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sqfstar	254.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ss	125.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh	827.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add	166.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent	286.43 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0	1.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id	12.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id	985 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-gh	785 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-lp	785 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen	446.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan	190.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sss_ssh_authorizedkeys	30.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy	34.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
stat	78.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
static-sh	2.09 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf	42.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
strace	1.88 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
strace-log-merge	1.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
streamzip	7.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
strings	30.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
strip	162.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
stty	74.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
su	54.38 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
sudo	226.97 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit	226.97 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay	87.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sum	34.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sync	34.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl	1.06 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd	1.76 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze	1.73 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password	18.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat	18.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls	22.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop	38.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cryptenroll	50.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta	26.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt	18.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape	22.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb	118.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128	26.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit	22.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup	18.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
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Code Editor : mariadb-hotcopy

#!/usr/bin/perl

# Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
# of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1335  USA

use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use Data::Dumper;
use File::Basename;
use File::Path;
use DBI;
use Sys::Hostname;
use File::Copy;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile);

=head1 NAME

mysqlhotcopy - fast on-line hot-backup utility for local MySQL databases and tables

=head1 SYNOPSIS

mysqlhotcopy db_name

mysqlhotcopy --suffix=_copy db_name_1 ... db_name_n

mysqlhotcopy db_name_1 ... db_name_n /path/to/new_directory

mysqlhotcopy db_name./regex/

mysqlhotcopy db_name./^$foo\|bar$/

mysqlhotcopy db_name./~regex/

mysqlhotcopy db_name_1./regex_1/ db_name_1./regex_2/ ... db_name_n./regex_n/ /path/to/new_directory

mysqlhotcopy --method='scp -Bq -i /usr/home/foo/.ssh/identity' --user=root --password=secretpassword \
         db_1./^nice_table/ user@some.system.dom:~/path/to/new_directory

WARNING: THIS PROGRAM IS STILL IN BETA. Comments/patches welcome.

=cut

# Documentation continued at end of file

# fix CORE::GLOBAL::die to return a predictable exit code
BEGIN { *CORE::GLOBAL::die= sub { warn @_; exit 1; }; }

my $VERSION = "1.23";

my $opt_tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR} || "/tmp";

my $OPTIONS = <<"_OPTIONS";

$0 Ver $VERSION

Usage: $0 db_name[./table_regex/] [new_db_name | directory]

-?, --help           display this help-screen and exit
  -u, --user=#         user for database login if not current user
  -p, --password=#     password to use when connecting to server (if not set
                       in my.cnf, which is recommended)
  -h, --host=#         hostname for local server when connecting over TCP/IP
  -P, --port=#         port to use when connecting to local server with TCP/IP
  -S, --socket=#       socket to use when connecting to local server
      --old_server     connect to old MySQL-server (before v5.5) which
                       doesn't have FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK fully implemented.

--allowold           don\'t abort if target dir already exists (rename it _old)
  --addtodest          don\'t rename target dir if it exists, just add files to it
  --keepold            don\'t delete previous (now renamed) target when done
  --noindices          don\'t include full index files in copy
  --method=#           method for copy (only "cp" currently supported)

-q, --quiet          be silent except for errors
  --debug              enable debug
  -n, --dryrun         report actions without doing them

--regexp=#           copy all databases with names matching regexp
  --suffix=#           suffix for names of copied databases
  --checkpoint=#       insert checkpoint entry into specified db.table
  --flushlog           flush logs once all tables are locked 
  --resetmaster        reset the binlog once all tables are locked
  --resetslave         reset the master.info once all tables are locked
  --tmpdir=#	       temporary directory (instead of $opt_tmpdir)
  --record_log_pos=#   record slave and master status in specified db.table
  --chroot=#           base directory of chroot jail in which mysqld operates

Try \'perldoc $0\' for more complete documentation
_OPTIONS

sub usage {
    die @_, $OPTIONS;
}

# Do not initialize user or password options; that way, any user/password
# options specified in option files will be used.  If no values are specified
# at all, the defaults will be used (login name, no password).

my %opt = (
    noindices	=> 0,
    allowold	=> 0,	# for safety
    keepold	=> 0,
    method	=> "cp",
    flushlog    => 0,
);
Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(no_ignore_case)); # disambiguate -p and -P
GetOptions( \%opt,
    "help",
    "host|h=s",
    "user|u=s",
    "password|p=s",
    "port|P=s",
    "socket|S=s",
    "old_server",
    "allowold!",
    "keepold!",
    "addtodest!",
    "noindices!",
    "method=s",
    "debug",
    "quiet|q",
    "mv!",
    "regexp=s",
    "suffix=s",
    "checkpoint=s",
    "record_log_pos=s",
    "flushlog",
    "resetmaster",
    "resetslave",
    "tmpdir|t=s",
    "dryrun|n",
    "chroot=s",
) or usage("Invalid option");

# @db_desc
# ==========
# a list of hash-refs containing:
#
#   'src'     - name of the db to copy
#   't_regex' - regex describing tables in src
#   'target'  - destination directory of the copy
#   'tables'  - array-ref to list of tables in the db
#   'files'   - array-ref to list of files to be copied
#   'index'   - array-ref to list of indexes to be copied
#

my @db_desc = ();
my $tgt_name = undef;

usage("") if ($opt{help});

if ( $opt{regexp} || $opt{suffix} || @ARGV > 2 ) {
    $tgt_name   = pop @ARGV unless ( exists $opt{suffix} );
    @db_desc = map { s{^([^\.]+)\./(.+)/$}{$1}; { 'src' => $_, 't_regex' => ( $2 ? $2 : '.*' ) } } @ARGV;
}
else {
    usage("Database name to hotcopy not specified") unless ( @ARGV );

$ARGV[0] =~ s{^([^\.]+)\./(.+)/$}{$1};
    @db_desc = ( { 'src' => $ARGV[0], 't_regex' => ( $2 ? $2 : '.*' ) } );

if ( @ARGV == 2 ) {
	$tgt_name   = $ARGV[1];
    }
    else {
	$opt{suffix} = "_copy";
    }
}

my %mysqld_vars;
my $start_time = time;
$opt_tmpdir= $opt{tmpdir} if $opt{tmpdir};
$0 = $1 if $0 =~ m:/([^/]+)$:;
$opt{quiet} = 0 if $opt{debug};
$opt{allowold} = 1 if $opt{keepold};

# --- connect to the database ---
my $dsn;
$dsn  = ";host=" . (defined($opt{host}) ? $opt{host} : "localhost");
$dsn .= ";port=$opt{port}" if $opt{port};
$dsn .= ";mariadb_socket=$opt{socket}" if $opt{socket};

# use mariadb_read_default_group=mysqlhotcopy so that [client] and
# [mysqlhotcopy] groups will be read from standard options files.

my $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:MariaDB:$dsn;mariadb_read_default_group=mysqlhotcopy",
                        $opt{user}, $opt{password},
{
    RaiseError => 1,
    PrintError => 0,
    AutoCommit => 1,
});

# --- check that checkpoint table exists if specified ---
if ( $opt{checkpoint} ) {
    $opt{checkpoint} = quote_names( $opt{checkpoint} );
    eval { $dbh->do( qq{ select time_stamp, src, dest, msg 
			 from $opt{checkpoint} where 1 != 1} );
       };

die "Error accessing Checkpoint table ($opt{checkpoint}): $@"
      if ( $@ );
}

# --- check that log_pos table exists if specified ---
if ( $opt{record_log_pos} ) {
    $opt{record_log_pos} = quote_names( $opt{record_log_pos} );

eval { $dbh->do( qq{ select host, time_stamp, log_file, log_pos, master_host, master_log_file, master_log_pos
			 from $opt{record_log_pos} where 1 != 1} );
       };

die "Error accessing log_pos table ($opt{record_log_pos}): $@"
      if ( $@ );
}

# --- get variables from database ---
my $sth_vars = $dbh->prepare("show variables like 'datadir'");
$sth_vars->execute;
while ( my ($var,$value) = $sth_vars->fetchrow_array ) {
    $mysqld_vars{ $var } = $value;
}
my $datadir = $mysqld_vars{'datadir'}
    || die "datadir not in mysqld variables";
    $datadir= $opt{chroot}.$datadir if ($opt{chroot});
$datadir =~ s:/$::;

# --- get target path ---
my ($tgt_dirname, $to_other_database);
$to_other_database=0;
if (defined($tgt_name) && $tgt_name =~ m:^\w+$: && @db_desc <= 1)
{
    $tgt_dirname = "$datadir/$tgt_name";
    $to_other_database=1;
}
elsif (defined($tgt_name) && ($tgt_name =~ m:/: || $tgt_name eq '.')) {
    $tgt_dirname = $tgt_name;
}
elsif ( $opt{suffix} ) {
    print "Using copy suffix '$opt{suffix}'\n" unless $opt{quiet};
}
else
{
  $tgt_name="" if (!defined($tgt_name));
  die "Target '$tgt_name' doesn't look like a database name or directory path.\n";
}

# --- resolve database names from regexp ---
if ( defined $opt{regexp} ) {
    my $t_regex = '.*';
    if ( $opt{regexp} =~ s{^/(.+)/\./(.+)/$}{$1} ) {
        $t_regex = $2;
    }

my $sth_dbs = $dbh->prepare("show databases");
    $sth_dbs->execute;
    while ( my ($db_name) = $sth_dbs->fetchrow_array ) {
	next if $db_name =~ m/^information_schema$/i;
	push @db_desc, { 'src' => $db_name, 't_regex' => $t_regex } if ( $db_name =~ m/$opt{regexp}/o );
    }
}

# --- get list of tables and views to hotcopy ---

my $hc_locks = "";
my $hc_tables = "";
my $hc_base_tables = "";
my $hc_views = "";
my $num_base_tables = 0;
my $num_views = 0;
my $num_tables = 0;
my $num_files = 0;

foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
    my $db = $rdb->{src};
    my @dbh_base_tables = get_list_of_tables( $db );
    my @dbh_views = get_list_of_views( $db );

## filter out certain system non-lockable tables. 
    ## keep in sync with mysqldump.
    if ($db =~ m/^mysql$/i)
    {
      @dbh_base_tables = grep 
        { !/^(apply_status|schema|general_log|slow_log|transaction_registry)$/ } @dbh_base_tables
    }

## generate regex for tables/files
    my $t_regex;
    my $negated;
    if ($rdb->{t_regex}) {
        $t_regex = $rdb->{t_regex};        ## assign temporary regex
        $negated = $t_regex =~ s/^~//;     ## note and remove negation operator

$t_regex = qr/$t_regex/;           ## make regex string from
                                           ## user regex

## filter (out) tables specified in t_regex
        print "Filtering tables with '$t_regex'\n" if $opt{debug};
        @dbh_base_tables = ( $negated 
                             ? grep { $_ !~ $t_regex } @dbh_base_tables
                             : grep { $_ =~ $t_regex } @dbh_base_tables );

## filter (out) views specified in t_regex
        print "Filtering tables with '$t_regex'\n" if $opt{debug};
        @dbh_views = ( $negated 
                       ? grep { $_ !~ $t_regex } @dbh_views
                       : grep { $_ =~ $t_regex } @dbh_views );
    }

## Now concatenate the base table and view arrays.
    my @dbh_tables = (@dbh_base_tables, @dbh_views);

## get list of files to copy
    my $db_dir = "$datadir/$db";
    opendir(DBDIR, $db_dir ) 
      or die "Cannot open dir '$db_dir': $!";

my %db_files;

while ( defined( my $name = readdir DBDIR ) ) {
        $db_files{$name} = $1 if ( $name =~ /(.+)\.\w+$/ );
    }
    closedir( DBDIR );

unless( keys %db_files ) {
	warn "'$db' is an empty database\n";
    }

## filter (out) files specified in t_regex
    my @db_files;
    if ($rdb->{t_regex}) {
        @db_files = ($negated
                     ? grep { $db_files{$_} !~ $t_regex } keys %db_files
                     : grep { $db_files{$_} =~ $t_regex } keys %db_files );
    }
    else {
        @db_files = keys %db_files;
    }

@db_files = sort @db_files;

my @index_files=();

## remove indices unless we're told to keep them
    if ($opt{noindices}) {
        @index_files= grep { /\.(ISM|MYI)$/ } @db_files;
	@db_files = grep { not /\.(ISM|MYI)$/ } @db_files;
    }

$rdb->{files}  = [ @db_files ];
    $rdb->{index}  = [ @index_files ];
    my @hc_base_tables = map { quote_names("$db.$_") } @dbh_base_tables;
    my @hc_views = map { quote_names("$db.$_") } @dbh_views;
    
    my @hc_tables = (@hc_base_tables, @hc_views);
    $rdb->{tables} = [ @hc_tables ];

$hc_locks .= ", "  if ( length $hc_locks && @hc_tables );
    $hc_locks .= join ", ", map { "$_ READ" } @hc_tables;

$hc_base_tables .= ", "  if ( length $hc_base_tables && @hc_base_tables );
    $hc_base_tables .= join ", ", @hc_base_tables;
    $hc_views .= ", "  if ( length $hc_views && @hc_views );
    $hc_views .= join " READ, ", @hc_views;

@hc_tables = (@hc_base_tables, @hc_views);

$num_base_tables += scalar @hc_base_tables;
    $num_views += scalar @hc_views;
    $num_tables += $num_base_tables + $num_views;
    $num_files  += scalar @{$rdb->{files}};
}

# --- resolve targets for copies ---

if (defined($tgt_name) && length $tgt_name ) {
    # explicit destination directory specified

# GNU `cp -r` error message
    die "copying multiple databases, but last argument ($tgt_dirname) is not a directory\n"
      if ( @db_desc > 1 && !(-e $tgt_dirname && -d $tgt_dirname ) );

if ($to_other_database)
    {
      foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
	$rdb->{target} = "$tgt_dirname";
      }
    }
    elsif ($opt{method} =~ /^scp\b/) 
    {   # we have to trust scp to hit the target
	foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
	    $rdb->{target} = "$tgt_dirname/$rdb->{src}";
	}
    }
    else
    {
      die "Last argument ($tgt_dirname) is not a directory\n"
	if (!(-e $tgt_dirname && -d $tgt_dirname ) );
      foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
	$rdb->{target} = "$tgt_dirname/$rdb->{src}";
      }
    }
  }
else {
  die "Error: expected \$opt{suffix} to exist" unless ( exists $opt{suffix} );

foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
    $rdb->{target} = "$datadir/$rdb->{src}$opt{suffix}";
  }
}

print Dumper( \@db_desc ) if ( $opt{debug} );

# --- bail out if all specified databases are empty ---

die "No tables to hot-copy" unless ( length $hc_locks );

# --- create target directories if we are using 'cp' ---

my @existing = ();

if ($opt{method} =~ /^cp\b/)
{
  foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
    push @existing, $rdb->{target} if ( -d  $rdb->{target} );
  }

if ( @existing && !($opt{allowold} || $opt{addtodest}) )
  {
    $dbh->disconnect();
    die "Can't hotcopy to '", join( "','", @existing ), "' because directory\nalready exist and the --allowold or --addtodest options were not given.\n"
  }
}

retire_directory( @existing ) if @existing && !$opt{addtodest};

foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
    my $tgt_dirpath = "$rdb->{target}";
    # Remove trailing slashes (needed for Mac OS X)
    substr($tgt_dirpath, 1) =~ s|/+$||;
    if ( $opt{dryrun} ) {
        print "mkdir $tgt_dirpath, 0750\n";
    }
    elsif ($opt{method} =~ /^scp\b/) {
        ## assume it's there?
        ## ...
    }
    else {
        mkdir($tgt_dirpath, 0750) or die "Can't create '$tgt_dirpath': $!\n"
            unless -d $tgt_dirpath;
        my @f_info= stat "$datadir/$rdb->{src}";
        chown $f_info[4], $f_info[5], $tgt_dirpath;
    }
}

##############################
# --- PERFORM THE HOT-COPY ---
#
# Note that we try to keep the time between the LOCK and the UNLOCK
# as short as possible, and only start when we know that we should
# be able to complete without error.

# read lock all the tables we'll be copying
# in order to get a consistent snapshot of the database

if ( $opt{checkpoint} || $opt{record_log_pos} ) {
  # convert existing READ lock on checkpoint and/or log_pos table into WRITE lock
  foreach my $table ( grep { defined } ( $opt{checkpoint}, $opt{record_log_pos} ) ) {
    $hc_locks .= ", $table WRITE" 
	unless ( $hc_locks =~ s/$table\s+READ/$table WRITE/ );
  }
}

my $hc_started = time;	# count from time lock is granted

if ( $opt{dryrun} ) {
    if ( $opt{old_server} ) {
        print "LOCK TABLES $hc_locks\n";
        print "FLUSH TABLES /*!32323 $hc_tables */\n";
    }
    else {
        # Lock base tables and views separately.
        print "FLUSH TABLES $hc_base_tables WITH READ LOCK\n"
          if ( $hc_base_tables );
        print "LOCK TABLES $hc_views READ\n" if ( $hc_views );
    }
    
    print "FLUSH LOGS\n" if ( $opt{flushlog} );
    print "RESET MASTER\n" if ( $opt{resetmaster} );
    print "RESET SLAVE\n" if ( $opt{resetslave} );
}
else {
    my $start = time;
    if ( $opt{old_server} ) {
        $dbh->do("LOCK TABLES $hc_locks");
        printf "Locked $num_tables tables in %d seconds.\n", time-$start unless $opt{quiet};
        $hc_started = time;	# count from time lock is granted

# flush tables to make on-disk copy up to date
        $start = time;
        $dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES /*!32323 $hc_tables */");
        printf "Flushed tables ($hc_tables) in %d seconds.\n", time-$start unless $opt{quiet};
    }
    else {
        # Lock base tables and views separately, as 'FLUSH TABLES <tbl_name>
        # ... WITH READ LOCK' (introduced in 5.5) would fail for views.
        # Also, flush tables to make on-disk copy up to date
        $dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES $hc_base_tables WITH READ LOCK")
          if ( $hc_base_tables );
        printf "Flushed $num_base_tables tables with read lock ($hc_base_tables) in %d seconds.\n",
               time-$start unless $opt{quiet};

$start = time;
        $dbh->do("LOCK TABLES $hc_views READ") if ( $hc_views );
        printf "Locked $num_views views ($hc_views) in %d seconds.\n",
               time-$start unless $opt{quiet};

$hc_started = time;	# count from time lock is granted
    }
    $dbh->do( "FLUSH LOGS" ) if ( $opt{flushlog} );
    $dbh->do( "RESET MASTER" ) if ( $opt{resetmaster} );
    $dbh->do( "RESET SLAVE" ) if ( $opt{resetslave} );

if ( $opt{record_log_pos} ) {
	record_log_pos( $dbh, $opt{record_log_pos} );
	$dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES /*!32323 $hc_tables */");
    }
}

my @failed = ();

foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc )
{
  my @files = map { "$datadir/$rdb->{src}/$_" } @{$rdb->{files}};
  next unless @files;
  
  eval { copy_files($opt{method}, \@files, $rdb->{target}); };
  push @failed, "$rdb->{src} -> $rdb->{target} failed: $@"
    if ( $@ );
  
  @files = @{$rdb->{index}};
  if ($rdb->{index})
  {
    copy_index($opt{method}, \@files,
	       "$datadir/$rdb->{src}", $rdb->{target} );
  }
  
  if ( $opt{checkpoint} ) {
    my $msg = ( $@ ) ? "Failed: $@" : "Succeeded";
    
    eval {
      $dbh->do( qq{ insert into $opt{checkpoint} (src, dest, msg) 
		      VALUES ( '$rdb->{src}', '$rdb->{target}', '$msg' )
		    } ); 
    };
    
    if ( $@ ) {
      warn "Failed to update checkpoint table: $@\n";
    }
  }
}

if ( $opt{dryrun} ) {
    print "UNLOCK TABLES\n";
    if ( @existing && !$opt{keepold} ) {
	my @oldies = map { $_ . '_old' } @existing;
	print "rm -rf @oldies\n" 
    }
    $dbh->disconnect();
    exit(0);
}
else {
    $dbh->do("UNLOCK TABLES");
}

my $hc_dur = time - $hc_started;
printf "Unlocked tables.\n" unless $opt{quiet};

#
# --- HOT-COPY COMPLETE ---
###########################

$dbh->disconnect;

if ( @failed ) {
    # hotcopy failed - cleanup
    # delete any @targets 
    # rename _old copy back to original

my @targets = ();
    foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) {
        push @targets, $rdb->{target} if ( -d  $rdb->{target} );
    }
    print "Deleting @targets \n" if $opt{debug};

print "Deleting @targets \n" if $opt{debug};
    rmtree([@targets]);
    if (@existing) {
	print "Restoring @existing from back-up\n" if $opt{debug};
        foreach my $dir ( @existing ) {
	    rename("${dir}_old", $dir )
	      or warn "Can't rename ${dir}_old to $dir: $!\n";
	}
    }

die join( "\n", @failed );
}
else {
    # hotcopy worked
    # delete _old unless $opt{keepold}

if ( @existing && !$opt{keepold} ) {
	my @oldies = map { $_ . '_old' } @existing;
	print "Deleting previous copy in @oldies\n" if $opt{debug};
	rmtree([@oldies]);
    }

printf "$0 copied %d tables (%d files) in %d second%s (%d seconds overall).\n",
	    $num_tables, $num_files,
	    $hc_dur, ($hc_dur==1)?"":"s", time - $start_time
	unless $opt{quiet};
}

exit 0;

# ---

sub copy_files {
    my ($method, $files, $target) = @_;
    my @cmd;
    print "Copying ".@$files." files...\n" unless $opt{quiet};

if ($method =~ /^s?cp\b/)  # cp or scp with optional flags
    {
	my $cp = $method;
	# add option to preserve mod time etc of copied files
	# not critical, but nice to have
	$cp.= " -p" if $^O =~ m/^(solaris|linux|freebsd|darwin)$/;

# add recursive option for scp
	$cp.= " -r" if $^O =~ /m^(solaris|linux|freebsd|darwin)$/ && $method =~ /^scp\b/;

# perform the actual copy
	safe_system( $cp, (map { "'$_'" } @$files), "'$target'" );
    }
    else
    {
	die "Can't use unsupported method '$method'\n";
    }
}

#
# Copy only the header of the index file
#

sub copy_index
{
  my ($method, $files, $source, $target) = @_;
  
  print "Copying indices for ".@$files." files...\n" unless $opt{quiet};  
  foreach my $file (@$files)
  {
    my $from="$source/$file";
    my $to="$target/$file";
    my $buff;
    open(INPUT, "<$from") || die "Can't open file $from: $!\n";
    binmode(INPUT, ":raw");
    my $length=read INPUT, $buff, 2048;
    die "Can't read index header from $from\n" if ($length < 1024);
    close INPUT;
    
    if ( $opt{dryrun} )
    {
      print "$opt{method}-header $from $to\n";
    }
    elsif ($opt{method} eq 'cp')
    {
      open(OUTPUT,">$to")   || die "Can\'t create file $to: $!\n";
      if (syswrite(OUTPUT,$buff) != length($buff))
      {
	die "Error when writing data to $to: $!\n";
      }
      close OUTPUT	   || die "Error on close of $to: $!\n";
    }
    elsif ($opt{method} =~ /^scp\b/)
    {
      my ($fh, $tmp)= tempfile('mysqlhotcopy-XXXXXX', DIR => $opt_tmpdir) or
	die "Can\'t create/open file in $opt_tmpdir\n";
      if (syswrite($fh,$buff) != length($buff))
      {
	die "Error when writing data to $tmp: $!\n";
      }
      close $fh || die "Error on close of $tmp: $!\n";
      safe_system("$opt{method} $tmp $to");
      unlink $tmp;
    }
    else
    {
      die "Can't use unsupported method '$opt{method}'\n";
    }
  }
}

sub safe_system {
  my @sources= @_;
  my $method= shift @sources;
  my $target= pop @sources;
  ## @sources = list of source file names

## We have to deal with very long command lines, otherwise they may generate 
  ## "Argument list too long".
  ## With 10000 tables the command line can be around 1MB, much more than 128kB
  ## which is the common limit on Linux (can be read from
  ## /usr/src/linux/include/linux/binfmts.h
  ## see http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6060).
 
  my $chunk_limit= 100 * 1024; # 100 kB
  my @chunk= (); 
  my $chunk_length= 0;
  foreach (@sources) {
      push @chunk, $_;
      $chunk_length+= length($_);
      if ($chunk_length > $chunk_limit) {
          safe_simple_system($method, @chunk, $target);
          @chunk=();
          $chunk_length= 0;
      }
  }
  if ($chunk_length > 0) { # do not forget last small chunk
      safe_simple_system($method, @chunk, $target); 
  }
}

sub safe_simple_system {
    my @cmd= @_;

if ( $opt{dryrun} ) {
        print "@cmd\n";
    }
    else {
        ## for some reason system fails but backticks works ok for scp...
        print "Executing '@cmd'\n" if $opt{debug};
        my $cp_status = system "@cmd > /dev/null";
        if ($cp_status != 0) {
            warn "Executing command failed ($cp_status). Trying backtick execution...\n";
            ## try something else
            `@cmd` || die "Error: @cmd failed ($?) while copying files.\n";
        }
    }
}

sub retire_directory {
    my ( @dir ) = @_;

foreach my $dir ( @dir ) {
	my $tgt_oldpath = $dir . '_old';
	if ( $opt{dryrun} ) {
	    print "rmtree $tgt_oldpath\n" if ( -d $tgt_oldpath );
	    print "rename $dir, $tgt_oldpath\n";
	    next;
	}

if ( -d $tgt_oldpath ) {
	    print "Deleting previous 'old' hotcopy directory ('$tgt_oldpath')\n" unless $opt{quiet};
	    rmtree([$tgt_oldpath],0,1);
	}
	rename($dir, $tgt_oldpath)
	  or die "Can't rename $dir=>$tgt_oldpath: $!\n";
	print "Existing hotcopy directory renamed to '$tgt_oldpath'\n" unless $opt{quiet};
    }
}

sub record_log_pos {
    my ( $dbh, $table_name ) = @_;

eval {
	my ($file,$position) = get_row( $dbh, "show master status" );
	die "master status is undefined" if !defined $file || !defined $position;
	
	my $row_hash = get_row_hash( $dbh, "show slave status" );
	my ($master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ); 
	if ( $dbh->{mariadb_serverinfo} =~ /^3\.23/ ) {
	    ($master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ) 
	      = @{$row_hash}{ qw / Master_Host Log_File Pos / };
	} else {
	    ($master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ) 
	      = @{$row_hash}{ qw / Master_Host Relay_Master_Log_File Exec_Master_Log_Pos / };
	}
	my $hostname = hostname();
	
	$dbh->do( qq{ replace into $table_name 
			  set host=?, log_file=?, log_pos=?, 
                          master_host=?, master_log_file=?, master_log_pos=? }, 
		  undef, 
		  $hostname, $file, $position, 
		  $master_host, $log_file, $log_pos  );
	
    };
    
    if ( $@ ) {
	warn "Failed to store master position: $@\n";
    }
}

sub get_row {
  my ( $dbh, $sql ) = @_;

my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute;
  return $sth->fetchrow_array();
}

sub get_row_hash {
  my ( $dbh, $sql ) = @_;

my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
  $sth->execute;
  return $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
}

sub get_list_of_tables {
    my ( $db ) = @_;

my $tables =
        eval {
            $dbh->selectall_arrayref('SHOW FULL TABLES FROM ' .
                                     $dbh->quote_identifier($db) .
                                     ' WHERE Table_type = \'BASE TABLE\'')
        } || [];
    warn "Unable to retrieve list of tables in $db: $@" if $@;

return (map { $_->[0] } @$tables);
}

sub get_list_of_views {
    my ( $db ) = @_;

my $views =
        eval {
            $dbh->selectall_arrayref('SHOW FULL TABLES FROM ' .
                                     $dbh->quote_identifier($db) .
                                     ' WHERE Table_type = \'VIEW\'')
        } || [];
    warn "Unable to retrieve list of views in $db: $@" if $@;

return (map { $_->[0] } @$views);
}

sub quote_names {
  my ( $name ) = @_;
  # given a db.table name, add quotes

my ($db, $table, @cruft) = split( /\./, $name );
  die "Invalid db.table name '$name'" if (@cruft || !defined $db || !defined $table );

# Earlier versions of DBD return table name non-quoted,
  # such as DBD-2.1012 and the newer ones, such as DBD-2.9002
  # returns it quoted. Let's have a support for both.
  $table=~ s/\`//g;
  return "`$db`.`$table`";
}

__END__

=head1 DESCRIPTION

mysqlhotcopy is designed to make stable copies of live MySQL databases.

Here "live" means that the database server is running and the database
may be in active use. And "stable" means that the copy will not have
any corruptions that could occur if the table files were simply copied
without first being locked and flushed from within the server.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item --checkpoint checkpoint-table

As each database is copied, an entry is written to the specified
checkpoint-table.  This has the happy side-effect of updating the
MySQL update-log (if it is switched on) giving a good indication of
where roll-forward should begin for backup+rollforward schemes.

The name of the checkpoint table should be supplied in database.table format.
The checkpoint-table must contain at least the following fields:

=over 4

time_stamp timestamp not null
  src varchar(32)
  dest varchar(60)
  msg varchar(255)

=back

=item --record_log_pos log-pos-table

Just before the database files are copied, update the record in the
log-pos-table from the values returned from "show master status" and
"show slave status". The master status values are stored in the
log_file and log_pos columns, and establish the position in the binary
logs that any slaves of this host should adopt if initialised from
this dump.  The slave status values are stored in master_host,
master_log_file, and master_log_pos, corresponding to the coordinates
of the next to the last event the slave has executed. The slave or its
siblings can connect to the master next time and request replication
starting from the recorded values.

The name of the log-pos table should be supplied in database.table format.
A sample log-pos table definition:

=over 4

CREATE TABLE log_pos (
  host            varchar(60) NOT null,
  time_stamp      timestamp NOT NULL,
  log_file        varchar(32) default NULL,
  log_pos         int(11)     default NULL,
  master_host     varchar(60) NULL,
  master_log_file varchar(32) NULL,
  master_log_pos  int NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (host) 
);

=back

=item --suffix suffix

Each database is copied back into the originating datadir under
a new name. The new name is the original name with the suffix
appended.

If only a single db_name is supplied and the --suffix flag is not
supplied, then "--suffix=_copy" is assumed.

=item --allowold

Move any existing version of the destination to a backup directory for
the duration of the copy. If the copy successfully completes, the backup 
directory is deleted - unless the --keepold flag is set.  If the copy fails,
the backup directory is restored.

The backup directory name is the original name with "_old" appended.
Any existing versions of the backup directory are deleted.

=item --keepold

Behaves as for the --allowold, with the additional feature 
of keeping the backup directory after the copy successfully completes.

=item --addtodest

Don't rename target directory if it already exists, just add the
copied files into it.

This is most useful when backing up a database with many large
tables and you don't want to have all the tables locked for the
whole duration.

In this situation, I<if> you are happy for groups of tables to be
backed up separately (and thus possibly not be logically consistent
with one another) then you can run mysqlhotcopy several times on
the same database each with different db_name./table_regex/.
All but the first should use the --addtodest option so the tables
all end up in the same directory.

=item --flushlog

Rotate the log files by executing "FLUSH LOGS" after all tables are
locked, and before they are copied.

=item --resetmaster

Reset the bin-log by executing "RESET MASTER" after all tables are
locked, and before they are copied. Useful if you are recovering a
slave in a replication setup.

=item --resetslave

Reset the master.info by executing "RESET SLAVE" after all tables are
locked, and before they are copied. Useful if you are recovering a
server in a mutual replication setup.

=item --regexp pattern

Copy all databases with names matching the pattern.

=item --regexp /pattern1/./pattern2/

Copy all tables with names matching pattern2 from all databases with
names matching pattern1. For example, to select all tables which
names begin with 'bar' from all databases which names end with 'foo':

mysqlhotcopy --indices --method=cp --regexp /foo$/./^bar/

=item db_name./pattern/

Copy only tables matching pattern. Shell metacharacters ( (, ), |, !,
etc.) have to be escaped (e.g., \). For example, to select all tables
in database db1 whose names begin with 'foo' or 'bar':

mysqlhotcopy --indices --method=cp db1./^$foo\|bar$/

=item db_name./~pattern/

Copy only tables not matching pattern. For example, to copy tables
that do not begin with foo nor bar:

mysqlhotcopy --indices --method=cp db1./~^$foo\|bar$/

=item -?, --help

Display help-screen and exit.

=item -u, --user=#

User for database login if not current user.

=item -p, --password=#

Password to use when connecting to the server. Note that you are strongly
encouraged *not* to use this option as every user would be able to see the
password in the process list. Instead use the '[mysqlhotcopy]' section in
one of the config files, normally /etc/my.cnf or your personal ~/.my.cnf.
(See the chapter 'my.cnf Option Files' in the manual.)

=item -h, -h, --host=#

Hostname for local server when connecting over TCP/IP.  By specifying this
different from 'localhost' will trigger mysqlhotcopy to use TCP/IP connection.

=item -P, --port=#

Port to use when connecting to MySQL server with TCP/IP.  This is only used
when using the --host option.

=item -S, --socket=#

UNIX domain socket to use when connecting to local server.

=item --old_server

Use old server (pre v5.5) commands.

=item  --noindices

Don\'t include index files in copy. Only up to the first 2048 bytes
are copied;  You can restore the indexes with isamchk -r or myisamchk -r
on the backup.

=item  --method=#

Method for copy (only "cp" currently supported). Alpha support for
"scp" was added in November 2000. Your experience with the scp method
will vary with your ability to understand how scp works. 'man scp'
and 'man ssh' are your friends.

The destination directory _must exist_ on the target machine using the
scp method. --keepold and --allowold are meaningless with scp.
Liberal use of the --debug option will help you figure out what\'s
really going on when you do an scp.

Note that using scp will lock your tables for a _long_ time unless
your network connection is _fast_. If this is unacceptable to you,
use the 'cp' method to copy the tables to some temporary area and then
scp or rsync the files at your leisure.

=item -q, --quiet

Be silent except for errors.

=item  --debug

Debug messages are displayed.

=item -n, --dryrun

Display commands without actually doing them.

=back

=head1 WARRANTY

This software is free and comes without warranty of any kind. You
should never trust backup software without studying the code yourself.
Study the code inside this script and only rely on it if I<you> believe
that it does the right thing for you.

Patches adding bug fixes, documentation and new features are welcome.
Please send these to internals@lists.mysql.com.

=head1 TO DO

Extend the individual table copy to allow multiple subsets of tables
to be specified on the command line:

mysqlhotcopy db newdb  t1 t2 /^foo_/ : t3 /^bar_/ : +

where ":" delimits the subsets, the /^foo_/ indicates all tables
with names beginning with "foo_" and the "+" indicates all tables
not copied by the previous subsets.

'newdb' is either the name of the new database, or the full path name
of the new database file. The database should not already exist.

Add option to lock each table in turn for people who don\'t need
cross-table integrity.

Add option to FLUSH STATUS just before UNLOCK TABLES.

Add support for other copy methods (e.g., tar to single file?).

Add support for forthcoming MySQL ``RAID'' table subdirectory layouts.

=head1 AUTHOR

Tim Bunce

Martin Waite - Added checkpoint, flushlog, regexp and dryrun options.
               Fixed cleanup of targets when hotcopy fails. 
               Added --record_log_pos.
               RAID tables are now copied (don't know if this works over scp).

Ralph Corderoy - Added synonyms for commands.

Scott Wiersdorf - Added table regex and scp support.

Monty - Working --noindex (copy only first 2048 bytes of index file).
        Fixes for --method=scp.

Ask Bjoern Hansen - Cleanup code to fix a few bugs and enable -w again.

Emil S. Hansen - Added resetslave and resetmaster.

Jeremy D. Zawodny - Removed deprecated DBI calls.  Fixed bug which
resulted in nothing being copied when a regexp was specified but no
database name(s).

Martin Waite - Fix to handle database name that contains space.

Paul DuBois - Remove end '/' from directory names.

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